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arXiv 2405.03071cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金属卤化物钙钛矿中通过极端非线性声子学的晶格熵相干转移

Coherent Transfer of Lattice Entropy via Extreme Nonlinear Phononics in Metal Halide Perovskites

Z. Liu, Y. Shi, T. Jiang, L. Luo, C. Huang, M. Mootz, Z. Song, Y. Yan, Y. Yao, J. Zhao, J. Wang

AI总结:

本文揭示了金属卤化物钙钛矿中熵的相干转移机制,通过太赫兹调制实现声子模式的双向时频转移,为超越光电转换效率的热力学极限提供了新机遇。

摘要:

金属卤化物钙钛矿中的熵转移以显著的晶格非谐性和低刚度为特征,构成了从太阳能电池到激光器等光电应用中卓越性能的基础。传统观点认为该转移涉及声子热浴内发生的随机过程,其中晶格排列和能量流从高频模式向低频模式流动。在此,我们揭示了一个全面的时间序列,详述了在原型钙钛矿CH$_3$NH$_3$Pbl$_3$中概念上截然不同的熵相干转移。太赫兹周期调制将振动相干性施加到电子态中,导致在约3 THz和0.3 THz之间出现混合(振动电子)量子拍频。我们强调了这些不同声子模式结构良好的双向时频转移,每种模式在不同时间发展,并从3 THz到0.3 THz从高频向低频转变,随后反转方向并升至约0.8 THz。第一性原理分子动力学模拟解开了相干声子耦合路径的复杂网络,并确定了初始模式在塑造后期熵演化中的显著作用。利用相干熵转移和动态非谐性为超越光电转换效率的基本热力学(Shockley-Queisser)极限及开创新型光电功能提供了极具吸引力的机遇。

英文摘要:

Entropy transfer in metal halide perovskites, characterized by significant lattice anharmonicity and low stiffness, underlies the remarkable properties observed in their optoelectronic applications, ranging from solar cells to lasers. The conventional view of this transfer involves stochastic processes occurring within a thermal bath of phonons, where lattice arrangement and energy flow from higher to lower frequency modes. Here we unveil a comprehensive chronological sequence detailing a conceptually distinct, coherent transfer of entropy in a prototypical perovskite CH$_3$NH$_3$Pbl$_3$. The terahertz periodic modulation imposes vibrational coherence into electronic states, leading to the emergence of mixed (vibronic) quantum beat between approximately 3 THz and 0.3 THz. We highlight a well-structured, bi-directional time-frequency transfer of these diverse phonon modes, each developing at different times and transitioning from high to low frequencies from 3 to 0.3 THz, before reversing direction and ascending to around 0.8 THz. First-principles molecular dynamics simulations disentangle a complex web of coherent phononic coupling pathways and identify the salient roles of the initial modes in shaping entropy evolution at later stages. Capitalizing on coherent entropy transfer and dynamic anharmonicity presents a compelling opportunity to exceed the fundamental thermodynamic (Shockley-Queisser) limit of photoconversion efficiency and to pioneer novel optoelectronic functionalities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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