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arXiv 2404.18545nucl-thnucl-ex
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钙同位素电荷半径中奇偶交错现象的启示

Implication of odd-even staggering in the charge radii of calcium isotopes

Rong An, Xiang Jiang, Na Tang, Li-Gang Cao, Feng-Shou Zhang

AI总结:

本研究通过约束钙同位素电荷半径,利用协变密度泛函NL3和PK1揭示奇偶交错现象,发现电荷半径对核力参数更敏感,并归因于有效势的强同位旋依赖性。

摘要:

受钙同位素链电荷半径中深刻观察到的奇偶交错现象和倒抛物线形状的启发,通过在协变能量密度泛函框架下使用有效力NL3和PK1约束均方根电荷半径,研究了钙同位素的基态性质。在本工作中,通过求解依赖于态的巴丁-库珀-施里弗方程来处理配对关联。计算结果表明,通过半径约束方法获得的结合能略有变化,约为$0.2\%$。但对于电荷半径,由NL3和PK1力得到的相应结果分别增加了约$1.0\%$和$2.0\%$。这意味着在标定协议中,电荷半径是一个更灵敏的量。同时,发现钙同位素电荷半径的再现归因于有效势相当强的同位旋依赖性。在钙同位素族中,质子费米能量也呈现出奇偶振荡行为,但与相应的结合能和电荷半径保持相反的趋势。如同在电荷半径中遇到的情况,在中子数$N=20$和$28$处,质子费米能量也出现了减弱的奇偶振荡行为,但在结合能中并未出现。

英文摘要:

Inspired by the profoundly observed odd-even staggering and the inverted parabolic-like shape in charge radii along calcium isotopic chain, the ground state properties of calcium isotopes are investigated by constraining the root-mean-square (rms) charge radii under the covariant energy density functionals with effective forces NL3 and PK1. In this work, the pairing correlations are tackled by solving the state-dependent Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer equations. The calculated results suggest that the binding energies obtained by the radius constraint method have been slightly changed by about $0.2\%$. But for charge radii, the corresponding results deriving from NL3 and PK1 forces have been increased by about $1.0\%$ and $2.0\%$, respectively. This means that charge radius is a more sensitive quantity in the calibrated protocol. Meanwhile, it is found that the reproduced charge radii of calcium isotopes are attributed to the rather strong isospin dependence of effective potential. The odd-even oscillation behavior can also be presented in the proton Fermi energies along calcium isotopic family, but keep opposite trends with respect to the corresponding binding energies and charge radii. As encountered in charge radii, the weakened odd-even oscillation behavior is still emerged from the proton Fermi energies at the neutron numbers $N=20$ and $28$ as well, but not in binding energies.

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