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arXiv 2404.09082quant-ph
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基于固体中掺杂稀土离子的一向量子中继器

One-Way Quantum Repeater with Rare-Earth-Ions Doped in Solids

Yisheng Lei

AI总结:

提出利用固体中掺杂稀土离子与纳米腔耦合高效生成光子簇态,并采用多路复用方案,以少于100个量子发射器在数千公里距离上实现兆赫兹密钥率,用于一向量子中继器节点。

摘要:

量子中继器被提出用于克服光纤中光子随距离的指数损耗。一向量子中继器消除了双向经典通信的需求,这使其有可能超越基于量子存储的量子中继器。我提出,掺杂在固体中并与纳米腔耦合的稀土离子可用于高效生成光子簇态,这为一向量子中继器节点提供了良好的平台。此外,我提出了一种利用多个量子发射器的光子树簇态生成的多路复用方案。使用少于100个量子发射器,在数千公里的距离上,密钥率可以达到兆赫兹量级。该方案对于生成大规模光子簇态尤为有用,这对于纠正量子中继器节点处理过程中的操作错误至关重要。

英文摘要:

Quantum repeaters are proposed to overcome exponential photon loss over distance in fibers. One-way quantum repeaters eliminate the need for two-way classical communications, which can potentially outperform quantum memory based quantum repeaters. I propose that rare-earth-ions doped in solids and coupled with nano-cavity can be used to generate photonic cluster state efficiently, which serve as good platforms for one-way quantum repeater nodes. In addition, I propose a multiplexed scheme of photonic tree cluster state generation with multiple quantum emitters. With less than 100 quantum emitters, secret key rates can reach the order of MHz over a few thousand kilometers. This proposal is especially useful for generating large scale photonic cluster state, which is essential for correcting operational errors during processing in quantum repeater nodes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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