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arXiv 2403.20149cs.LGcs.SYeess.SYstat.ML
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电力市场中光伏发电随机决策的保形预测

Conformal Prediction for Stochastic Decision-Making of PV Power in Electricity Markets

Wageningen University(瓦赫宁根大学);Utrecht University(乌得勒支大学)

Yvet Renkema, Nico Brinkel, Tarek Alskaif

AI总结:

本文研究将保形预测用于光伏发电日前功率预测的不确定性量化,结合多种投标策略优化电力市场电量投标,发现随机森林回归后使用k近邻和Mondrian分箱的保形预测系统配合EUM与CVaR策略可获得最高利润和最小能量不平衡。

摘要:

本文研究使用保形预测(CP)这一新兴的概率预测方法进行日前光伏发电功率预测,以增强其在电力市场中的参与能力。首先,使用机器学习模型构建点预测。随后,实现几种CP变体,通过创建CP区间和累积分布函数来量化这些预测的不确定性。在不确定性条件下,使用几种投标策略估计电力市场的最优电量投标,即:信任预测、最坏情况、报童模型和期望效用最大化(EUM)。结果表明,CP与k近邻和/或Mondrian分箱相结合,优于相应的线性分位数回归器。将CP与某些投标策略结合使用,可以产生高利润且能量不平衡最小。具体而言,在随机森林回归之后使用带有k近邻和Mondrian分箱的保形预测系统,无论采用何种决策策略,都能产生最佳的利润和不平衡表现。将这种不确定性量化方法与带有条件风险价值(CVaR)的EUM策略相结合,可以获得高达93%的潜在利润,同时能量不平衡最小。

英文摘要:

This paper studies the use of conformal prediction (CP), an emerging probabilistic forecasting method, for day-ahead photovoltaic power predictions to enhance participation in electricity markets. First, machine learning models are used to construct point predictions. Thereafter, several variants of CP are implemented to quantify the uncertainty of those predictions by creating CP intervals and cumulative distribution functions. Optimal quantity bids for the electricity market are estimated using several bidding strategies under uncertainty, namely: trust-the-forecast, worst-case, Newsvendor and expected utility maximization (EUM). Results show that CP in combination with k-nearest neighbors and/or Mondrian binning outperforms its corresponding linear quantile regressors. Using CP in combination with certain bidding strategies can yield high profit with minimal energy imbalance. In concrete, using conformal predictive systems with k-nearest neighbors and Mondrian binning after random forest regression yields the best profit and imbalance regardless of the decision-making strategy. Combining this uncertainty quantification method with the EUM strategy with conditional value at risk (CVaR) can yield up to 93\% of the potential profit with minimal energy imbalance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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