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轨迹数据管理与挖掘:从深度学习到大语言模型时代的综述

Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey from Deep Learning to the LLM Era

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州));The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学);Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Ocean University of China(中国海洋大学);Beijing Jiaotong University(北京交通大学);Squirrel AI(松鼠AI);Chongqing University(重庆大学);University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学)

Wei Chen, Yuanshao Zhu, Yanchuan Chang, Kang Luo, Haomin Wen, Lei Li, Yanwei Yu, Qingsong Wen, Chao Chen, Kai Zheng, Yunjun Gao, Yu Zheng, Xiaofang Zhou, Yuxuan Liang

AI总结:

本文综述了轨迹计算从深度学习到大语言模型的发展,探讨了轨迹数据管理与挖掘的应用及未来研究方向。

摘要:

轨迹计算是一个关键领域,涵盖轨迹数据管理与挖掘,因其在位置服务、城市交通和公共安全等实际应用中的重要作用而受到广泛关注。传统方法专注于简单的时空特征,面临计算复杂、扩展性有限和适应现实复杂性不足的挑战。本文综述了轨迹计算的发展和最新进展,从深度学习到最近的大语言模型。我们首先定义轨迹数据,并简要概述了广泛使用的深度学习模型。系统地,我们探讨了深度学习在轨迹管理(预处理、存储、分析和可视化)和挖掘(轨迹相关预测、轨迹相关推荐、轨迹分类、旅行时间估计、异常检测和移动生成)中的应用。此外,我们讨论了新兴的研究方向和大模型(以基础模型和大语言模型为代表)在轨迹计算中的最新进展,这些进展有望重塑下一代轨迹计算。此外,我们总结了应用场景、公共数据集和工具包。最后,我们概述了轨迹计算研究中的当前挑战,并提出了未来方向。相关论文和开源资源已整理并持续更新在:https://github.com/yoshall/Awesome-Trajectory-Computing。

英文摘要:

Trajectory computing is a pivotal domain encompassing trajectory data management and mining, garnering widespread attention due to its crucial role in various practical applications such as location services, urban traffic, and public safety. Traditional methods, focusing on simplistic spatio-temporal features, face challenges of complex calculations, limited scalability, and inadequate adaptability to real-world complexities. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the development and recent advances in trajectory computing, from deep learning to the more recent large language models. We first define trajectory data and provide a brief overview of widely-used deep learning models. Systematically, we explore deep learning applications in trajectory management (pre-processing, storage, analysis, and visualization) and mining (trajectory-related forecasting, trajectory-related recommendation, trajectory classification, travel time estimation, anomaly detection, and mobility generation). Furthermore, we discuss emerging research directions and recent advancements in large models (represented by foundation models and large language models) for trajectory computing, which promise to reshape the next generation of trajectory computing. Additionally, we summarize application scenarios, public datasets, and toolkits. Finally, we outline current challenges in trajectory computing research and propose future directions. Relevant papers and open-source resources have been collated and are continuously updated at: https://github.com/yoshall/Awesome-Trajectory-Computing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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