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arXiv 2403.12976cs.NI
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迈向基于边缘智能的交通监控系统

Towards an Edge Intelligence-Based Traffic Monitoring System

Vincenzo Barbuto, Claudio Savaglio, Roberto Minerva, Noel Crespi, Giancarlo Fortino

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于边缘智能的智慧城市交通监控系统设计方法,通过将智能靠近数据源并利用数字孪生的机会主义解释,实现了推理性能提升、带宽功耗降低及延迟减少。

摘要:

由于城市人口的快速增长、资源需求的增加以及对气候变化日益增长的担忧,城市经历了重大变化。为了应对这些挑战,数字化转型已成为必然。人工智能(AI)和传感技术(如合成传感)的最新进展,可以将数字孪生(DTs)从物理对象的数字副本提升为用于数据收集和现场处理的高效平台。在这种情况下,本文提出了一种基于边缘智能(EI)开发交通监控系统(TMS)的综合方法,专门为智慧城市设计。我们的方法优先将智能尽可能靠近数据源放置,并利用对DT的“机会主义”解释(ODT),从而形成一种重新设计大规模分布式智能系统的新型跨学科策略。该系统的初步结果表明,将计算移至网络边缘带来了若干好处,包括(i)增强的推理性能,(ii)降低的带宽和功耗,(iii)与经典的以云为中心的方法相比,降低了延迟。

英文摘要:

Cities have undergone significant changes due to the rapid increase in urban population, heightened demand for resources, and growing concerns over climate change. To address these challenges, digital transformation has become a necessity. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and sensing techniques, such as synthetic sensing, can elevate Digital Twins (DTs) from digital copies of physical objects to effective and efficient platforms for data collection and in-situ processing. In such a scenario, this paper presents a compre-hensive approach for developing a Traffic Monitoring System (TMS) based on Edge Intelligence (EI), specifically designed for smart cities. Our approach prioritizes the placement of intelligence as close as possible to data sources, and leverages an "opportunistic" interpretation of DT (ODT), resulting in a novel and interdisciplinary strategy to re-engineering large-scale distributed smart systems. The preliminary results of the proposed system have shown that moving computation to the edge of the network provides several benefits, including (i) enhanced inference performance, (ii) reduced bandwidth and power consumption, (iii) and decreased latencies with respect to the classic cloud -centric approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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