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arXiv 2403.09756gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
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带有宇宙学常数的加速黑洞在$\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$和$\textrm{M87}^\star$阴影观测中的特征

Signatures of the accelerating black holes with a cosmological constant from the $\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$ and $\textrm{M87}^\star$ shadow prospects

L. Chakhchi, H. El Moumni, K. Masmar

AI总结:

本研究利用EHT对M87*和Sgr A*的阴影观测数据,约束带有宇宙学常数的加速黑洞参数,通过比较角直径、圆形度等可观测量,揭示加速参数和宇宙学常数的限制,并探讨负宇宙学常数的可能性。

摘要:

最近,事件视界望远镜(EHT)实现了对超大质量黑洞$\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$的成像,显示其角阴影直径$\mathcal{D}= 48.7 \pm 7μas$,以及分数偏差$\mathbfδ = -0.08^{+0.09}_{-0.09}~\text{(VLTI)},-0.04^{+0.09}_{-0.10}~\text{(Keck)}$,同时还有早先的$\textrm{M87}^\star$图像,其角直径$\mathcal{D}=42 \pm 3 μas$,偏差$\mathbfδ=-0.01^{+0.17}_{-0.17}$,以及偏离圆形的偏差估计为$Δ\mathcal{C}\lesssim 10\\%$。此外,阴影半径分别在$3.38 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 6.91$(对于$\textrm{M87}^\star$)和$3.85 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 5.72$以及$3.95 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 5.92$(对于$\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$)范围内被评估,分别使用甚大望远镜干涉仪(VLTI)和凯克天文台的数据。这些值提供了$1$-$σ$和$2$-$σ$的测量结果。这些实现可以揭示在视界尺度上对引力物理的更好理解。在本文中,我们利用EHT对$\textrm{M87}^\star$和$\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$的观测结果来阐述带有宇宙学常数的加速黑洞参数的约束。具体来说,我们利用两个黑洞的质量和距离来推导与加速黑洞阴影相关的可观测量。首先,我们将我们的发现与观测到的量进行比较,如角直径、圆形度、阴影半径以及来自$\textrm{M87}^\star$数据的分数偏差。这一比较揭示了在加速参数和宇宙学常数内的约束... 最后,不能排除在最小规范超引力背景下,宇宙学常数为负值对加速黑洞解出现的可能性...

英文摘要:

Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) achieved the realization of an image of the supermassive black hole $\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$ showing an angular shadow diameter $\mathcal{D}= 48.7 \pm 7μas$ and the fractional deviation $\mathbfδ = -0.08^{+0.09}_{-0.09}~\text{(VLTI)},-0.04^{+0.09}_{-0.10}~\text{(Keck)}$, alongside the earlier image of $\textrm{M87}^\star$ with angular diameter $ \mathcal{D}=42 \pm 3 μas$, deviation $\mathbfδ=-0.01^{+0.17}_{-0.17}$ and deviations from circularity estimated to be $Δ\mathcal{C}\lesssim 10\%$. In addition, the shadow radii are assessed within the ranges $3.38 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 6.91$ for $\textrm{M87}^\star$ and $3.85 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 5.72$ as well as $3.95 \le \frac{r_{\text{s}}}{M} \le 5.92$ for $\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$ using the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) and Keck observatories, respectively. These values are provided with $1$-$σ$ and $2$-$σ$ measurements. Such realizations can unveil a better comprehension of gravitational physics at the horizon scale. In this paper, we use the EHT observational results for $\textrm{M87}^\star$ and $\textrm{Sgr~A}^\star$ to elaborate the constraints on parameters of accelerating black holes with a cosmological constant. Concretely, we utilize the mass and distance of both black holes to derive the observables associated with the accelerating black hole shadow. First, we compare our findings with observed quantities such as angular diameter, circularity, shadow radius, and the fractional deviation from the $\textrm{M87}^\star$ data. This comparison reveals constraints within the acceleration parameter and the cosmological constant... Lastly, one cannot rule out the possibility of the negative values for the cosmological constant on the emergence of accelerated black hole solutions within the context of minimal gauged supergravity...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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