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arXiv 2403.08663cs.SE
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QCSHQD:面向经典-量子混合软件开发的量子计算即服务:一个愿景

QCSHQD: Quantum computing as a service for Hybrid classical-quantum software development: A Vision

Maryam Tavassoli Sabzevari, Matteo Esposito, Arif Ali Khan, Davide Taibi

AI总结:

针对经典开发者获取量子计算资源难、缺乏相关专业知识的问题,提出采用面向服务策略的QCSHQD框架,包含IDE、量子服务编排抽象层、服务提供商三部分,旨在降低量子计算使用门槛,推动经典-量子混合计算创新。

摘要:

量子计算(Quantum Computing, QC)正从理论框架转向不可或缺的计算能力引擎,在工业界和学术界都得到了广泛应用。QC具备卓越优势,包括无与伦比的处理速度,以及解决经典计算机无法处理的复杂问题的潜力。然而,学术研究者和行业从业者在利用这项技术的优势时面临诸多挑战。经典开发者获取QC资源的渠道有限,且普遍缺乏相关领域知识与专业技能,这构成了难以逾越的障碍。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了一个框架——面向经典-量子混合软件开发的量子计算即服务(Quantum Computing as a Service for Hybrid Classical-Quantum Software Development, QCSHQD),该框架采用面向服务的策略。我们的框架包含三个核心组件:用于用户交互的集成开发环境(Integrated Development Environment, IDE)、专门用于编排量子服务的抽象层,以及负责在量子计算机上执行服务的服务提供商。本研究提出了QCSHQD的蓝图,旨在让希望无缝利用QC能力的经典开发者能够更便捷地获取QC资源。QCSHQD的愿景通过解决经典计算机与量子计算机混合的关键挑战,为突破性创新铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Quantum Computing (QC) is transitioning from theoretical frameworks to an indispensable powerhouse of computational capability, resulting in extensive adoption across both industrial and academic domains. QC presents exceptional advantages, including unparalleled processing speed and the potential to solve complex problems beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Nevertheless, academic researchers and industry practitioners encounter various challenges in harnessing the benefits of this technology. The limited accessibility of QC resources for classical developers, and a general lack of domain knowledge and expertise, represent insurmountable barrier, hence to address these challenges, we introduce a framework- Quantum Computing as a Service for Hybrid Classical-Quantum Software Development (QCSHQD), which leverages service-oriented strategies. Our framework comprises three principal components: an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for user interaction, an abstraction layer dedicated to orchestrating quantum services, and a service provider responsible for executing services on quantum computer. This study presents a blueprint for QCSHQD, designed to democratize access to QC resources for classical developers who want to seamless harness QC power. The vision of QCSHQD paves the way for groundbreaking innovations by addressing key challenges of hybridization between classical and quantum computers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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