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基于对比跨模态特征对齐的多模态语义理解

Multi-modal Semantic Understanding with Contrastive Cross-modal Feature Alignment

Peking University(北京大学);School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University(北京大学软件与微电子学院);School of Computer Science, Peking University(北京大学计算机学院)

Ming Zhang, Ke Chang, Yunfang Wu

AI总结:

针对现有双编码器多模态模型难以实现跨模态深度交互的问题,提出CLIP引导的对比学习特征对齐架构,将多模态特征投影至统一空间,在两类任务上性能优于基线,且易迁移。

摘要:

多模态语义理解需要整合不同模态的信息,以提取用户话语背后的真实意图。以往大多数工作采用双编码器结构分别编码图像和文本,但未能学习跨模态特征对齐,难以实现跨模态深度信息交互。本文提出一种新颖的、由CLIP(对比语言-图像预训练)引导的基于对比学习的架构来执行多模态特征对齐,该架构将不同模态得到的特征投影到一个统一的深度空间中。在多模态讽刺检测(MMSD)和多模态情感分析(MMSA)任务上的实验结果表明,我们提出的模型显著优于多个基线模型,并且我们的特征对齐策略相比采用不同聚合方法的模型、甚至是融入了知识的模型,都带来了明显的性能提升。更重要的是,我们的模型实现简单,无需使用任务特定的外部知识,因此可以轻松迁移到其他多模态任务。我们的源代码可在https://github.com/ChangKe123/CLFA 获取。

英文摘要:

Multi-modal semantic understanding requires integrating information from different modalities to extract users' real intention behind words. Most previous work applies a dual-encoder structure to separately encode image and text, but fails to learn cross-modal feature alignment, making it hard to achieve cross-modal deep information interaction. This paper proposes a novel CLIP-guided contrastive-learning-based architecture to perform multi-modal feature alignment, which projects the features derived from different modalities into a unified deep space. On multi-modal sarcasm detection (MMSD) and multi-modal sentiment analysis (MMSA) tasks, the experimental results show that our proposed model significantly outperforms several baselines, and our feature alignment strategy brings obvious performance gain over models with different aggregating methods and models even enriched with knowledge. More importantly, our model is simple to implement without using task-specific external knowledge, and thus can easily migrate to other multi-modal tasks. Our source codes are available at https://github.com/ChangKe123/CLFA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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