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arXiv 2403.04652cs.CLcs.AI
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Yi:01.AI 的开源基础模型

Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

01. AI, :, Alex Young, Bei Chen, Chao Li, Chengen Huang, Ge Zhang, Guanwei Zhang, Guoyin Wang, Heng Li, Jiangcheng Zhu, Jianqun Chen, Jing Chang, Kaidong Yu, Pe… 展开作者

01. AI, :, Alex Young, Bei Chen, Chao Li, Chengen Huang, Ge Zhang, Guanwei Zhang, Guoyin Wang, Heng Li, Jiangcheng Zhu, Jianqun Chen, Jing Chang, Kaidong Yu, Peng Liu, Qiang Liu, Shawn Yue, Senbin Yang, Shiming Yang, Wen Xie, Wenhao Huang, Xiaohui Hu, Xiaoyi Ren, Xinyao Niu, Pengcheng Nie, Yanpeng Li, Yuchi Xu, Yudong Liu, Yue Wang, Yuxuan Cai, Zhenyu Gu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zonghong Dai

AI总结:

Yi 模型家族基于 6B 和 34B 预训练模型,通过数据工程和微调实现多模态与长上下文能力,在基准测试中表现优异。

摘要:

我们介绍了 Yi 模型家族,这是一系列语言和多模态模型,展示了强大的多维度能力。Yi 模型家族基于 6B 和 34B 预训练语言模型,随后我们将其扩展为聊天模型、200K 长上下文模型、深度扩展模型和视觉-语言模型。我们的基础模型在 MMLU 等广泛基准上取得了强劲性能,我们的微调聊天模型在 AlpacaEval 和 Chatbot Arena 等主要评估平台上提供了高人类偏好率。基于我们可扩展的超算基础设施和经典的 transformer 架构,我们将 Yi 模型的性能主要归因于我们数据工程工作所带来的数据质量。对于预训练,我们使用级联数据去重和质量过滤管道构建了 3.1 万亿个 token 的英文和中文语料库。对于微调,我们通过多次迭代打磨了一个小规模(少于 10K)的指令数据集,使得每一个实例都经过我们的机器学习工程师直接验证。对于视觉-语言,我们将聊天语言模型与视觉 transformer 编码器结合,并训练模型将视觉表示对齐到语言模型的语义空间。我们通过轻量级持续预训练进一步将上下文长度扩展到 200K,并展示了强大的大海捞针检索性能。我们表明,通过持续预训练扩展预训练检查点的深度进一步提高了性能。我们相信,鉴于我们目前的结果,使用经过充分优化的数据继续扩展模型参数将带来更强大的前沿模型。

英文摘要:

We introduce the Yi model family, a series of language and multimodal models that demonstrate strong multi-dimensional capabilities. The Yi model family is based on 6B and 34B pretrained language models, then we extend them to chat models, 200K long context models, depth-upscaled models, and vision-language models. Our base models achieve strong performance on a wide range of benchmarks like MMLU, and our finetuned chat models deliver strong human preference rate on major evaluation platforms like AlpacaEval and Chatbot Arena. Building upon our scalable super-computing infrastructure and the classical transformer architecture, we attribute the performance of Yi models primarily to its data quality resulting from our data-engineering efforts. For pretraining, we construct 3.1 trillion tokens of English and Chinese corpora using a cascaded data deduplication and quality filtering pipeline. For finetuning, we polish a small scale (less than 10K) instruction dataset over multiple iterations such that every single instance has been verified directly by our machine learning engineers. For vision-language, we combine the chat language model with a vision transformer encoder and train the model to align visual representations to the semantic space of the language model. We further extend the context length to 200K through lightweight continual pretraining and demonstrate strong needle-in-a-haystack retrieval performance. We show that extending the depth of the pretrained checkpoint through continual pretraining further improves performance. We believe that given our current results, continuing to scale up model parameters using thoroughly optimized data will lead to even stronger frontier models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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