arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2403.00136cs.RO
收藏

制定针对自动驾驶汽车的对抗性元素分类体系

Developing a Taxonomy of Elements Adversarial to Autonomous Vehicles

Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学);Detroit Country Day High School(底特律乡村走读高中)

Mohammadali Saffary, Nishan Inampudi, Joshua E. Siegel

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于真实碰撞事件构建并验证的自动驾驶对抗性元素分类体系,用于刻画故障风险、支持仿真与实车训练,并生成极端边缘及角落案例。

摘要:

随着高度自动化汽车的部署率不断提高,它们会置身于越来越危险的情境中。鉴于碰撞后果对乘员、旁观者和财产安全,以及自动驾驶及相关业务的可行性都具有重大影响,我们必须寻找更有效、更全面可靠的方法来训练自动驾驶汽车,使其更好地应对自身难以处理的复杂场景。因此,我们提出一种潜在对抗性元素的分类体系,这些元素可能导致性能下降或系统故障,该体系可用于识别并阐明较少见的风险。此分类体系可用于刻画自动化故障,并通过为导致接管脱离、碰撞或其他负面后果的事件提供更全面的分类系统,来支持仿真和真实世界训练工作。该分类体系基于真实碰撞事件构建并依据这些事件进行测试,以确保覆盖全面、类别重叠最小且遗漏很少。它旨在用于识别促成伤害的对抗性事件,也用于在训练流程中生成此类事件,以创建极端边缘案例和角落案例场景。

英文摘要:

As highly automated vehicles reach higher deployment rates, they find themselves in increasingly dangerous situations. Knowing that the consequence of a crash is significant for the health of occupants, bystanders, and properties, as well as to the viability of autonomy and adjacent businesses, we must search for more efficacious ways to comprehensively and reliably train autonomous vehicles to better navigate the complex scenarios with which they struggle. We therefore introduce a taxonomy of potentially adversarial elements that may contribute to poor performance or system failures as a means of identifying and elucidating lesser-seen risks. This taxonomy may be used to characterize failures of automation, as well as to support simulation and real-world training efforts by providing a more comprehensive classification system for events resulting in disengagement, collision, or other negative consequences. This taxonomy is created from and tested against real collision events to ensure comprehensive coverage with minimal class overlap and few omissions. It is intended to be used both for the identification of harm-contributing adversarial events and in the generation thereof (to create extreme edge- and corner-case scenarios) in training procedures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑