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arXiv 2402.18685quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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在NISQ数字量子计算机上实现拓扑量子行走

Realizing Topological Quantum Walks on NISQ Digital Quantum Computer

Mrinal Kanti Giri, Sudhindu Bikash Mandal

AI总结:

本文在NISQ数字量子计算机上实现周期性调制非对角AAH晶格中的量子行走,系统研究单粒子和双粒子情形下的拓扑边缘态鲁棒性、体态排斥及相互作用诱导局域化等效应,为量子技术应用提供基础。

摘要:

我们利用数字量子计算机研究了具有周期性调制的非对角Aubry-André-Harper(AAH)晶格上的量子行走。我们在单粒子层面考察了多种初始态,考虑了不同的跳跃调制强度和相位因子。以位于晶格边缘的粒子启动量子行走,揭示了边缘态的鲁棒性,这归因于AAH模型的拓扑性质,并展示了相位因子对该边缘态的影响。另一方面,当量子行走以位于晶格内部的粒子开始时,我们观察到体行走者受到边缘的排斥,尤其是在强跳跃调制下。此外,我们将研究扩展到具有最近邻(NN)相互作用的两个粒子的量子行走。我们展示了当两个行走者分别从晶格边缘和内部出发时,由于相互作用而产生的排斥效应。另外,当两个粒子位于最近邻格点并受到强跳跃调制强度作用时,它们在存在相互作用的情况下表现出局域化。我们通过考察密度演化、双粒子关联和参与熵等物理量来分析这些现象,并讨论了它们在量子技术中的潜在应用。

英文摘要:

We study the quantum walk on the off-diagonal Aubry-André-Harper (AAH) lattice with periodic modulation using a digital quantum computer. We investigate various initial states at the single-particle level, considering different hopping modulation strengths and phase factors. Initiating the quantum walk with a particle at the lattice edge reveals the robustness of the edge state, attributed to the topological nature of the AAH model, and displays the influence of the phase factor on this edge state. On the other hand, when the quantum walk begins with a particle in the lattice bulk, we observe a repulsion of the bulk walker from the edge, especially under strong hopping modulation. Furthermore, we extend our investigation to the quantum walk of two particles with nearest-neighbour (NN) interaction. We show the repulsion effect in the quantum walk when two walkers originate from the edge and bulk of the lattice due to the interaction. Additionally, when two particles are positioned at NN sites and subjected to strong hopping modulation strength, they exhibit localization in the presence of interaction. We analyze these phenomena by examining physical quantities such as density evolution, two-particle correlation, and participation entropy, and discuss their potential applications in quantum technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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