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arXiv 2402.17015cs.FLcs.LO
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树可验证图文法

Tree-Verifiable Graph Grammars

Mark Chimes, Radu Iosif, Florian Zuleger

AI总结:

本文提出树可验证图文法与可嵌入有界树宽,证明其语言可由 CMSO 定义、严格推广正则图文法,并对该图类给出完备刻画。

摘要:

超边替换文法(HR)由 Courcelle 提出,旨在将上下文无关集合的概念从词和树扩展到具有有界树宽的图。对于词和树,保证相应词语言或树语言为正则——因而可由 MSO 定义——的句法限制已经为人所知,但图的情形要复杂得多。为此,Courcelle 提出了正则图文法的概念,这是对 HR 文法的一种句法限制,可保证相应图语言能在计数单子二阶逻辑(CMSO)中定义。然而,这些文法并不完备:并非每个可由 CMSO 定义的有界树宽图集合都能由正则图文法生成。本文引入了一种新的 HR 文法句法限制,称为树可验证图文法,并提出了一种新的有界树宽概念,称为可嵌入有界树宽;后者要求树分解中的树必须是所分析图的子图。树可验证图文法的主要性质是:其相关语言可由 CMSO 定义,并且具有有界可嵌入树宽。我们进一步证明,它们严格推广了 Courcelle 的正则图文法。最后,我们建立了一个完备性结果,表明每个可由 CMSO 定义且具有有界可嵌入树宽的图语言都能由某种树可验证图文法生成。

英文摘要:

Hyperedge-Replacement grammars (HR) have been introduced by Courcelle in order to extend the notion of context-free sets from words and trees to graphs of bounded tree-width. While for words and trees the syntactic restrictions that guarantee that the associated languages of words resp. trees are regular - and hence, MSO-definable - are known, the situation is far more complicated for graphs. Here, Courcelle proposed the notion of regular graph grammars, a syntactic restriction of HR grammars that guarantees the definability of the associated languages of graphs in Counting Monadic Second Order Logic (CMSO). However, these grammars are not complete in the sense that not every CMSO-definable set of graphs of bounded tree-width can be generated by a regular graph grammar. In this paper, we introduce a new syntactic restriction of HR grammars, called tree-verifiable graph grammars, and a new notion of bounded tree-width, called embeddable bounded tree-width, where the later restricts the trees of a tree-decomposition to be a subgraph of the analyzed graph. The main property of tree-verifiable graph grammars is that their associated languages are CMSO-definable and that the have bounded embeddable tree-width. We show further that they strictly generalize the regular graph grammars of Courcelle. Finally, we establish a completeness result, showing that every language of graphs that is CMSO-definable and of bounded embeddable tree-width can be generated by a tree-verifiable graph grammar.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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