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arXiv 2402.16698astro-ph.EP
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RX J1604.3-2130原行星盘在散射光中的多波段反射率与阴影

Multi-band reflectance and shadowing of RX J1604.3-2130 protoplanetary disk in scattered light

Huisheng Zhong, Bin B. Ren, Bo Ma, Chen Xie, Jie Ma, Nicole L. Wallack, Dimitri Mawet, Garreth Ruane

AI总结:

本文利用Keck NIRC2和VLT SPHERE高对比度成像数据提取J1604原行星盘,获得其R至L'波段多波段反射率并发现盘呈蓝色及阴影随时间变化,为研究盘尘埃成分和内部动力学提供了新依据。

摘要:

背景。空间分辨的星周盘光谱和成分可以为形成中的行星的整体组成以及行星形成期间和之后出现的矿物学特征提供有价值的见解。目标。我们旨在从高对比度成像观测中系统地提取RX J1604.3-213010(以下简称J1604)原行星盘,并获得其在可见光至近红外波段的多波段反射率。方法。我们获得了来自Keck天文台NIRC2仪器的J1604日冕观测数据,以及来自甚大望远镜SPHERE仪器的档案数据。利用档案图像去除星光和散斑,我们恢复了J1604盘,并通过正演建模获得了其表面亮度。结合偏振数据,我们获得了该盘在跨越两年的$R$、$J$、$H$($H2$和$H3$)、$K$($K1$和$K2$)以及$L'$波段的相对反射率。结果。相对于J1604恒星,分辨出的盘在$R$至$H$波段的反射率为${\sim}10^{-1}$~arcsec$^{-2}$,在$K$和$L'$波段为${\sim}10^{-2}$~arcsec$^{-2}$,呈现蓝色。结合其他系统,我们总结了9个系统的多波段反射率。我们还识别出变化的盘几何结构,以及一个在2015年6月至8月间消失的阴影。结论。在宽波段观测的推动下,尖端技术的部署可以产生更高分辨率的反射光谱,从而在未来为散射光中盘的尘埃成分提供信息。通过多历元观测,变化的阴影有可能加深对盘内部区域动力学特征的认识。

英文摘要:

Context.Spatially-resoved cicrumstellar disk spectrum and composition can provide valuable insights into the bulk composition of forming planets, as well as the mineralogical signatures that emerge during and after planet formation. Aims. We aim to systemically extract the RX~J1604.3-213010 (J1604 hereafter) protoplanetary disk in high-contrast imaging observations, and obtain its multi-band reflectance in visible to near-infrared wavelengths. Methods. We obtained coronagraphic observations of J1604 from the Keck Observatory's NIRC2 instrument, and archival data from the Very Large Telescope's SPHERE instrument. Using archival images to remove star light and speckles, we recovered the J1604 disk and obtained its surface brightness using forward modeling. Together with polarization data, we obtained the relative reflectance of the disk in $R$, $J$, $H$ ($H2$ and $H3$), $K$ ($K1$ and $K2$), and $L'$ bands spanning two years. Results. Relative to the J1604 star, the resolved disk has a reflectance of ${\sim}10^{-1}$~arcsec$^{-2}$ in $R$ through $H$ bands and ${\sim}10^{-2}$~arcsec$^{-2}$ in $K$ and $L'$ bands, showing a blue color. Together with other systems, we summarized the multi-band reflectance for 9 systems. We also identified varying disk geometry structure, and a shadow that vanished between June and August in 2015. Conclusions. Motivated by broad-band observations, the deployment of cutting-edge technologies could yield higher-resolution reflection spectra, thereby informing the dust composition of disks in scattered light in the future. With multi-epoch observations, variable shadows have the potential to deepen insights into the dynamic characteristics of inner disk regions.

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