Non-nucleonic degrees of freedom and the spin structure of the deuteron
Misak M Sargsian
备注:
Ten pages, two figures, Proceedings for 25th International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN 2023), 24-29 September 2023, Durham, NC, USA. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.00501
Electro-disintegration of the deuteron at large $Q^2$ currently represents on of the most promising reactions which allows to probe the bound nuclear state at internal momenta comparable to the rest mass of the nucleon. Large internal momentum in this case makes non-nuncleonic states energetically more feasible and the question that we address is what are the signatures that will indicate the existence of such states in the ground state of the nuclear wave function.
To probe such states we developed a light-front formalism for relativistic description of a composite pseudo-vector system in which emerging proton and neutron are observed in electro-disintegration reaction. In leading high energy approximation our calculations show the possibility of the existence of a new ``incomplete" P-state-like structure in the deuteron at extremely large internal momenta. The incompleteness of the observed P-state violates the angular condition for the momentum distribution, which can happen only if the deuteron contains non-nucleonic structures, such as $ΔΔ$, $N^*N$ or hidden color components. Because such states have distinctive angular momentum ($l=1$) they significantly modify the polarization properties of the deuteron wave function. As a result in addition to angular anisotropy of the LF momentum distribution of the nucleon in the deuteron one predicts strong modification of the tensor polarization asymmetry of the deuteron beyond the S- and D- wave predictions at large internal momenta in the deuteron.
An EOS-Driven Extension of NSCool for Compact Star Cooling with Hadronic and Quark Degrees of Freedom
Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”(坎帕尼亚路易吉范维特利大学);Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli(意大利国家核物理研究所那不勒斯分部);Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(意大利国家核物理研究所弗拉斯卡蒂国家实验室);Universidad Rey Juan Carlos(胡安卡洛斯国王大学)
Explicit Delta(1232) Degrees of Freedom in Compton Scattering off the Deuteron
在次主导阶的手征有效场论框架下,研究了光子能量在50 MeV ~ 100 MeV之间的氘核弹性康普顿散射.我们比较了一个理论方案,只有π介子和核子作为显式自由度,另一个在德尔塔(1232)共振被视为一个显式的自由度。虽然π自由度足以描述在约70 MeV测量的实验数据,明确的德尔塔(1232)给出了重要的贡献,有助于再现在更高的能量的角度依赖性。将静态等密度偶极子极化率α_E^s和β_M^s与现有数据进行拟合,得到中子极化率α_E^n=(14.2+-2.0(stat)+-1.9(syst))*10^(-4 fm ^3),β_M^n=(1.8+-2.2(stat)+-0.3(syst))*10^(-4 fm ^3)。这些值与以前的实验分析吻合得很好。将它们与众所周知的质子值进行比较,我们得出结论,目前没有证据表明质子和中子电磁偶极极化率之间存在显着差异。
Cumulative structure function in terms of nucleonic wave function of the nucleus
用核子自由度研究了累积区$x>1$中原子核的结构函数。在高的$Q^2$,得到的表达式作为一个总和的贡献,从几个核子的相关。两核子关联进行了详细的研究。自旋变量取平均值。在$1<x<2$区域,计算了F.Gross { \it et al}提出的相对论相互作用的结构函数。发现它们随$x$下降的速度比指数下降的速度快。对于碳在$x=1.05$,该方法是不严格适用的,他们原来是粗略的两倍大于实验数据。
Non-perturbative flavor asymmetry in the nucleon and deuteron: The light-front Hamiltonian effective field theory approach
University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Hunan University(湖南大学);University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学);Anhui Center for Fundamental Sciences in Theoretical Physics(安徽基础科学前沿中心);Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院近代物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Iowa State University(爱荷华州立大学);Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory(广东先进能源科学与技术实验室)
Neutron star matter equation of state including $d^*$-hexaquark degrees of freedom
我们提出了以前的工作的扩展,假设一个简单的自由玻色子气体补充相对论meand场模型来描述EoS的纯核子部分,我们研究的后果,第一个非平凡的六夸克$d^*$(2380)可能对中子星的属性。相比,探索性的工作,我们采用了一个标准的非线性Walecka模型,包括额外的条款,描述了通过交换$σ$ -和$ω$ -介子场的$d^*(2380)$与系统的其他粒子的双重子的相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,如果$d^*(2380)$的相互作用是轻微的排斥或$d^*(2380)$不相互作用,$d^*(2380)$的存在导致最大的质量与最近的$\sim 2$ M $_\odot$毫秒双星的观察兼容。一个吸引的相互作用使状态方程太软,不能支持一个$2$ M $_\odot$中子星,而一个极端排斥的诱导中子星坍缩成一个黑洞,只要$d^*(2380)$出现。
Tensor-polarized structure functions: Tensor structure of deuteron in 2020's
我们解释了自旋为1的强子的自旋结构,其中有新的结构函数,除了那些($F_1$,$F_2$,$g_1$,$g_2$)存在于自旋为1/2的核子,与它的张量结构。在带电轻子与自旋为1的强子(如氘核)的深度非弹性散射中,新的结构函数是$b_1$、$b_2$、$b_3$和$b_4$。其中,扭二函数在Bjorken标度极限下由Callan-Gross型关系$b_2 = 2 x b_1$联系起来。首先,引入了这些新的结构函数,并导出了从强子张量$W_{μν}$到$b_{1-4}$的投影算符的实用公式。其次,一个总和规则解释为$b_1$,并可能张量极化分布进行了讨论,通过使用HERMES数据,以提出未来的实验测量,并将它们与理论模型进行比较。一项在托马斯·杰斐逊国家加速器设施(JLab)测量$b_1$的提案获得批准,因此预计在不久的将来$b_1$将取得很大进展。第三,极化质子-氘核Drell-Yan过程的形式主义被解释为探测特别是张量极化反夸克分布,这是由HERMES数据建议。张量极化结构函数的研究将在2020年代为用夸克和胶子自由度研究张量结构开辟一个新的纪元,这与通常用核子和介子描述张量结构有很大不同。
A neural network approach for two-body systems with spin and isospin degrees of freedom
Jilin University(吉林大学);RIKEN Center for Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS)(理化学研究所交叉理论数学科学项目(iTHEMS));The University of Tokyo(东京大学)