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arXiv 2402.13458nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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非核子自由度与氘核的自旋结构

Non-nucleonic degrees of freedom and the spin structure of the deuteron

Misak M Sargsian

AI总结:

本文通过光前形式体系研究大内禀动量下氘核电致解体,提出“不完全”P态结构作为非核子自由度(如ΔΔ、N*N或隐色分量)存在的特征,并预言其会显著改变氘核的张量极化不对称性。

摘要:

大Q²下氘核的电致解体目前是最有希望的反应之一,它允许在与核子静止质量相当的内禀动量下探测束缚核态。在这种情况下,大的内禀动量使非核子态在能量上更易出现,我们要解决的问题是:哪些特征将表明核波函数基态中存在这类态。为探测这类态,我们发展了一种光前形式体系,用于相对论描述复合赝矢量系统,在该系统中,电致解体反应中产生的中子和质子被观测到。在领头高能近似下,我们的计算表明,在极大内禀动量下,氘核中可能存在一种新的“不完全”P态类结构。所观测到的P态的不完全性违反了动量分布的角条件,这只有在氘核包含非核子结构(如ΔΔ、N*N或隐色分量)时才可能发生。由于这类态具有独特的轨道角动量(l=1),它们会显著改变氘核波函数的极化性质。因此,除了氘核中核子光前动量分布的角各向异性之外,我们还预言在氘核的大内禀动量区域,氘核的张量极化不对称性将出现超出S波和D波预言的强烈修正。

英文摘要:

Electro-disintegration of the deuteron at large $Q^2$ currently represents on of the most promising reactions which allows to probe the bound nuclear state at internal momenta comparable to the rest mass of the nucleon. Large internal momentum in this case makes non-nuncleonic states energetically more feasible and the question that we address is what are the signatures that will indicate the existence of such states in the ground state of the nuclear wave function. To probe such states we developed a light-front formalism for relativistic description of a composite pseudo-vector system in which emerging proton and neutron are observed in electro-disintegration reaction. In leading high energy approximation our calculations show the possibility of the existence of a new ``incomplete" P-state-like structure in the deuteron at extremely large internal momenta. The incompleteness of the observed P-state violates the angular condition for the momentum distribution, which can happen only if the deuteron contains non-nucleonic structures, such as $ΔΔ$, $N^*N$ or hidden color components. Because such states have distinctive angular momentum ($l=1$) they significantly modify the polarization properties of the deuteron wave function. As a result in addition to angular anisotropy of the LF momentum distribution of the nucleon in the deuteron one predicts strong modification of the tensor polarization asymmetry of the deuteron beyond the S- and D- wave predictions at large internal momenta in the deuteron.

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