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arXiv 2402.12259cs.CV

Open3DSG:从点云生成具有可查询对象和开放集关系的开放词汇3D场景图

Open3DSG: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs from Point Clouds with Queryable Objects and Open-Set Relationships

Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence(博世人工智能中心);Robert Bosch Corporate Research(罗伯特·博世公司企业研究部);University of Ulm(乌尔姆大学);TU Vienna(维也纳工业大学)

Sebastian Koch, Narunas Vaskevicius, Mirco Colosi, Pedro Hermosilla, Timo Ropinski

AI总结:

Open3DSG通过联合嵌入3D场景图骨干特征与2D视觉语言基础模型,首次实现从点云零样本预测开放词汇对象类别和开放集关系,无需标注场景图数据。

摘要:

当前的3D场景图预测方法依赖于带标签的数据集来训练模型,以识别一组固定的已知对象类别和关系类别。我们提出了Open3DSG,这是一种在开放世界中学习3D场景图预测的替代方法,无需带标签的场景图数据。我们将3D场景图预测骨干网络的特征与强大的开放世界2D视觉语言基础模型的特征空间进行联合嵌入。这使我们能够以零样本的方式从3D点云预测3D场景图,具体做法是从开放词汇表中查询对象类别,并使用场景图特征和查询到的对象类别作为上下文,通过一个基于事实的LLM来预测对象间关系。Open3DSG是第一种3D点云方法,不仅能够预测显式的开放词汇对象类别,还能预测不受预定义标签集限制的开放集关系,从而能够在预测的3D场景图中表达稀有以及特定的对象和关系。我们的实验表明,Open3DSG能够有效预测任意对象类别及其复杂的对象间关系,包括空间关系、支撑关系、语义关系和比较关系。

英文摘要:

Current approaches for 3D scene graph prediction rely on labeled datasets to train models for a fixed set of known object classes and relationship categories. We present Open3DSG, an alternative approach to learn 3D scene graph prediction in an open world without requiring labeled scene graph data. We co-embed the features from a 3D scene graph prediction backbone with the feature space of powerful open world 2D vision language foundation models. This enables us to predict 3D scene graphs from 3D point clouds in a zero-shot manner by querying object classes from an open vocabulary and predicting the inter-object relationships from a grounded LLM with scene graph features and queried object classes as context. Open3DSG is the first 3D point cloud method to predict not only explicit open-vocabulary object classes, but also open-set relationships that are not limited to a predefined label set, making it possible to express rare as well as specific objects and relationships in the predicted 3D scene graph. Our experiments show that Open3DSG is effective at predicting arbitrary object classes as well as their complex inter-object relationships describing spatial, supportive, semantic and comparative relationships.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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