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arXiv 2509.01209cs.CV

测量图像-关系对齐:面向开放词汇场景图生成的VLM无参考评估与合成预训练

Measuring Image-Relation Alignment: Reference-Free Evaluation of VLMs and Synthetic Pre-training for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation

Computing Science Department, Umeå University(乌梅大学计算科学系);CNRS IRL 2010 CROSSING(法国CNRS IRL 2010 CROSSING);IMT Atlantique(IMT阿蒂昂大学);National Institute of Informatics(日本信息机构)

Maëlic Neau, Zoe Falomir, Cédric Buche, Akihiro Sugimoto

AI总结:

针对开放词汇场景图生成现有基准词汇有限、预训练数据质量差的问题,提出VLM关系预测开放词汇能力的无参考评估指标,以及基于区域特定提示调优的高质量合成数据生成方法,可提升模型泛化能力。

摘要:

场景图生成(SGG)将图像中物体间的视觉关系编码为图结构。得益于视觉语言模型(Vision-Language Models, VLMs)的发展,开放词汇SGG任务近期被提出,该任务评估模型学习广泛多样关系的能力。然而,当前SGG基准的词汇量非常有限,导致开源模型的评估效率低下。本文提出一种新的无参考指标,用于公平评估VLM在关系预测方面的开放词汇能力。开放词汇SGG的另一局限是预训练依赖质量较差的弱监督数据,我们还提出一种通过VLM的区域特定提示调优快速生成高质量合成数据的新方案。实验结果表明,使用这种新的数据划分进行预训练能够提升开放词汇SGG模型的泛化能力。

英文摘要:

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) encodes visual relationships between objects in images as graph structures. Thanks to the advances of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), the task of Open-Vocabulary SGG has been recently proposed where models are evaluated on their functionality to learn a wide and diverse range of relations. Current benchmarks in SGG, however, possess a very limited vocabulary, making the evaluation of open-source models inefficient. In this paper, we propose a new reference-free metric to fairly evaluate the open-vocabulary capabilities of VLMs for relation prediction. Another limitation of Open-Vocabulary SGG is the reliance on weakly supervised data of poor quality for pre-training. We also propose a new solution for quickly generating high-quality synthetic data through region-specific prompt tuning of VLMs. Experimental results show that pre-training with this new data split can benefit the generalization capabilities of Open-Voc SGG models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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