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arXiv 2402.11983eess.SP
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面向单基地ISAC的天线阵列设计

Antenna Array Design for Mono-Static ISAC

Alexander Felix, Silvio Mandelli, Marcus Henninger, Stephan ten Brink

AI总结:

针对6G单基地ISAC中通信阵列约束导致的自由度受限问题,提出角度能力评估模型,并在相同阵元数下采用感知阵列稀疏拓扑,以改善感知性能与硬件成本的权衡。

摘要:

ISAC中的单基地感知操作在发射机与接收机之间执行联合波束赋形。然而,与纯雷达系统不同,ISAC需要完成通信任务,并为至少一个半双工天线阵列保留相应的设计约束。这将可用自由度转移到第二个半双工阵列的设计上,该阵列用于完善6G ISAC系统的单基地感知配置。因此,尽管仍有可能实现雷达稀疏阵列文献所预见的增益,但有必要使这些考虑适应新的ISAC范式。在本工作中,我们提出一个模型,用于评估单基地配置的角度能力,该配置受限于通信阵列的形状及其在无线网络中的拓扑要求。相应地,我们在阵元数量相同的情况下,利用感知阵列的稀疏阵元拓扑来增强联合角度能力。我们的分析通过仿真实验得到验证,证实了该模型的价值:它为系统设计人员提供了一种工具,可显著改善感知角度能力与所部署硬件成本之间的权衡。

英文摘要:

Mono-static sensing operations in ISAC perform joint beamforming between transmitter and receiver. However, in contrast to pure radar systems, ISAC requires to fulfill communications tasks and to retain the corresponding design constraints for at least one half-duplex antenna array. This shifts the available degrees of freedom to the design of the second half-duplex array, that completes the mono-static sensing setup of the 6G ISAC system. Consequently, although it is still possible to achieve the gains foreseen by the radar sparse array literature, it is necessary to adapt these considerations to the new ISAC paradigm. In this work, we propose a model to evaluate the angular capabilities of a mono-static setup, constrained to the shape of the communications array and its topology requirements in wireless networks. Accordingly, we enhance the joint angular capabilities by utilizing a sparse element topology of the sensing array with the same number of elements. Our analysis is validated by simulation experiments, confirming the value of our model in providing system designers with a tool to drastically improve the trade-off between angular capabilities for sensing and the cost of the deployed hardware.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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