arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.09796stat.MLcs.LGcs.RO
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非线性系统的闭式滤波

Closed-form Filtering for Non-linear Systems

Inria(法国国家信息与自动化研究所);PSL Research University(巴黎文理研究大学);University College London(伦敦大学学院);Inria Lille - Nord Europe(法国国家信息与自动化研究所里尔-北欧分部);Inria London(法国国家信息与自动化研究所伦敦分部)

Théophile Cantelobre, Carlo Ciliberto, Benjamin Guedj, Alessandro Rudi

AI总结:

本文提出基于高斯PSD模型的新型闭式滤波器,解决非线性系统的序贯贝叶斯滤波问题,在保证理论误差界的前提下显著降低了内存与计算复杂度。

摘要:

序贯贝叶斯滤波旨在根据过去的观测来估计隐马尔可夫模型的当前状态分布。除了表格设定或具有高斯噪声的线性动态系统等著名情况外,该问题在大多数应用领域中都是难以处理的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一类基于高斯PSD模型(正半定模型)的新型滤波器,它在密度近似和计算效率方面具有多项优势。我们证明了当状态转移和观测为高斯PSD模型时,滤波可以以闭式高效地进行。当状态转移和观测由高斯PSD模型近似时,我们证明了所提出的估计器具有强大的理论保证,其估计误差取决于近似质量,并能自适应转移概率的正则性。特别地,我们确定了所提滤波器达到TV $ε$-误差的机制,其内存和计算复杂度分别为 $O(ε^{-1})$ 和 $O(ε^{-3/2})$(包含离线学习步骤),相比之下,粒子滤波等采样方法的复杂度为 $O(ε^{-2})$。

英文摘要:

Sequential Bayesian Filtering aims to estimate the current state distribution of a Hidden Markov Model, given the past observations. The problem is well-known to be intractable for most application domains, except in notable cases such as the tabular setting or for linear dynamical systems with gaussian noise. In this work, we propose a new class of filters based on Gaussian PSD Models, which offer several advantages in terms of density approximation and computational efficiency. We show that filtering can be efficiently performed in closed form when transitions and observations are Gaussian PSD Models. When the transition and observations are approximated by Gaussian PSD Models, we show that our proposed estimator enjoys strong theoretical guarantees, with estimation error that depends on the quality of the approximation and is adaptive to the regularity of the transition probabilities. In particular, we identify regimes in which our proposed filter attains a TV $ε$-error with memory and computational complexity of $O(ε^{-1})$ and $O(ε^{-3/2})$ respectively, including the offline learning step, in contrast to the $O(ε^{-2})$ complexity of sampling methods such as particle filtering.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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