无向图空间上不可约马尔可夫链
Irreducible Markov Chains on spaces of graphs with fixed degree-color sequences
AI总结:
本文研究了一种彩色扩展的简单切换马尔可夫链,用于采样具有固定度色序列的图集。通过证明简单颜色保持切换可连接该空间,为测试块划分网络数据统计模型拟合提供了不可约马尔可夫链的基础。
摘要:
我们研究了一种彩色扩展的著名简单切换马尔可夫链,用于采样具有固定度序列的图集。在此我们考虑具有彩色顶点的图空间,在其中固定度序列和另一个来自顶点着色的统计量,并证明该集合可通过简单颜色保持切换或移动连接。这些移动构成了定义不可约马尔可夫链的基础,这对于测试统计模型拟合块划分网络数据至关重要。我们的方法进一步推广了20世纪90年代已知的代数结果:即这些移动可用于构造一般化的第二超简单形的正则三角剖分。另一方面,与单色情况不同,我们证明对于简单图,连接空间所需的移动的1范数随着颜色数的增加而增加。
英文摘要:
We study a colored generalization of the famous simple-switch Markov chain for sampling the set of graphs with a fixed degree sequence. Here we consider the space of graphs with colored vertices, in which we fix the degree sequence and another statistic arising from the vertex coloring, and prove that the set can be connected with simple color-preserving switches or moves. These moves form a basis for defining an irreducible Markov chain necessary for testing statistical model fit to block-partitioned network data. Our methods further generalize well-known algebraic results from the 1990s: namely, that the corresponding moves can be used to construct a regular triangulation for a generalization of the second hypersimplex. On the other hand, in contrast to the monochromatic case, we show that for \emph{simple} graphs, the 1-norm of the moves necessary to connect the space increases with the number of colors.
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