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arXiv 2402.09562cond-mat.otherphysics.flu-dynquant-ph
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对超流$^4$He在$T=0$极限下通过粗糙固体壁的湍流流动建模

Modelling turbulent flow of superfluid $^4$He past a rough solid wall in the $T = 0$ limit

University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学);Newcastle University(纽卡斯尔大学)

Matthew J Doyle, Andrei I Golov, Paul M Walmsley, Andrew W Baggaley

AI总结:

研究超流$^4$He在$T=0$极限下通过粗糙壁的湍流流动,利用涡旋线模型分析涡旋团形成及摩擦力特性,揭示极化超量子湍流的生成机制。

摘要:

我们利用涡旋线模型对纯超流$^4$He在$T=0$极限下通过宽度为1毫米的通道中的涡旋团进行了数值研究。假设平直通道壁是微观粗糙的,使得涡旋终止于壁面的涡旋被永久固定;涡旋只能通过自连接与其图像的相互作用从固定端释放。在临界速度$V_c \sim 0.20$ cm/s = 20κ/D以上,持续了80秒的涡旋团被观察到。粗粒化速度分布类似于经典的层流泊肃叶流的抛物线分布,尽管在壁面处有一个非零滑移速度$\sim$0.20 cm/s。摩擦力被发现与施加速度成正比。有效运动粘度约为0.1κ,有效雷诺数在$\mathrm{Re'} < 15$范围内。极化涡旋长度的分数在通道中间为零,在剪切流区域$\sim D/4$处的壁面附近变化至约60%。因此,我们研究了由涡旋重新连接在短长度尺度上激发的极化超量子(Vinen)湍流状态,包括由于涡旋团与固定粗糙表面的相对运动而产生的涡旋图像的重新连接。

英文摘要:

We present a numerical study, using the vortex filament model, of vortex tangles in a flow of pure superfluid $^4$He in the $T = 0$ limit through a channel of width $D = 1$ mm for various applied velocities $V$. The flat channel walls are assumed to be microscopically rough such that vortices terminating at the walls are permanently pinned; vortices are liberated from their pinned ends exclusively through self-reconnection with their images. Sustained tangles were observed, for a period of 80 s, above the critical velocity $V_c \sim 0.20$ cm s$^{-1} = 20 κ/D$. The coarse-grained velocity profile was akin to a classical parabolic profile of the laminar Poiseuille flow, albeit with a non-zero slip velocity $\sim$ 0.20 cm s$^{-1}$ at the walls. The friction force was found to be proportional to the applied velocity. The effective kinematic viscosity was $\sim 0.1κ$, and effective Reynolds numbers within $\mathrm{Re'} < 15$. The fraction of the polarized vortex length varied between zero in the middle of the channel and $\sim$ 60% within the shear flow regions $\sim D/4$ from the walls. Therefore, we studied a state of polarized ultraquantum (Vinen) turbulence fuelled at short lengthscales by vortex reconnections, including those with vortex images due to the relative motion between the vortex tangle and the pinning rough surface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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