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arXiv 2402.08486hep-ex
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利用质心系能量$\boldsymbol{\bigtriangleup s}$ = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中的双轻子事件测量顶夸克对及额外喷注产生的微分截面

Differential cross section measurements for the production of top quark pairs and of additional jets using dilepton events from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

AI总结:

本研究利用CMS探测器记录的138 fb$^{-1}$积分亮度的13 TeV质子-质子碰撞双轻子数据,测量顶夸克对及额外喷注的微分截面,发现不同精度的量子色动力学标准模型计算与实验数据存在偏差,多重微分截面的偏差最大。

摘要:

本研究在质心系能量为13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中,利用包含两个相反电荷轻子的事件样本,测量了顶夸克对($\boldsymbol{\t\bar{t}}$)产生的微分截面。实验数据由欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的CMS探测器记录,对应的积分亮度为138 fb$^{-1}$。研究测量了微分截面随$\boldsymbol{\t\bar{t}}$系统、顶夸克与反顶夸克及其衰变产物的运动学观变量,以及事件中额外喷注数量的变化关系。结果以最多三个变量的函数形式呈现,并校正至部分子水平和粒子水平。与基于不同精度量子色动力学的标准模型预测对比后发现,理论计算并非总能描述观测到的数据,其中多重微分截面的偏差最大。

英文摘要:

Differential cross sections for top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) production are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using a sample of events containing two oppositely charged leptons. The data were recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The differential cross sections are measured as functions of kinematic observables of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ system, the top quark and antiquark and their decay products, as well as of the number of additional jets in the event. The results are presented as functions of up to three variables and are corrected to the parton and particle levels. When compared to standard model predictions based on quantum chromodynamics at different levels of accuracy, it is found that the calculations do not always describe the observed data. The deviations are found to be largest for the multi-differential cross sections.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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