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arXiv 2402.08323cs.CYcs.AI
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生成式AI伦理图谱:一项全面的范围综述

Mapping the Ethics of Generative AI: A Comprehensive Scoping Review

University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学)

Thilo Hagendorff

AI总结:

本研究通过范围综述梳理生成式AI伦理的规范性概念,构建含19个主题378项问题的分类体系并按文献频次排序,为相关人员提供伦理议题全面概览,同时分析文献不平衡与未证实风险场景。

摘要:

生成式人工智能的出现及其在社会中的广泛应用引发了关于其伦理影响与风险的激烈讨论,这些风险往往与传统判别式机器学习相关的风险有所不同。为整合近期相关论述并梳理其规范性概念,我们针对生成式人工智能伦理开展了范围综述,研究对象尤其涵盖大语言模型与文本生成图像模型。我们的分析构建了包含19个主题领域、378项规范性问题的分类体系,并按其在文献中的出现频次进行排序。本研究为学者、从业者或政策制定者提供了全面概览,浓缩了围绕公平性、安全性、有害内容、幻觉、隐私、交互风险、安全、对齐、社会影响等方面的伦理论争。我们讨论了研究结果,评估了文献中的不平衡问题,并探究了未经证实的风险场景。

英文摘要:

The advent of generative artificial intelligence and the widespread adoption of it in society engendered intensive debates about its ethical implications and risks. These risks often differ from those associated with traditional discriminative machine learning. To synthesize the recent discourse and map its normative concepts, we conducted a scoping review on the ethics of generative artificial intelligence, including especially large language models and text-to-image models. Our analysis provides a taxonomy of 378 normative issues in 19 topic areas and ranks them according to their prevalence in the literature. The study offers a comprehensive overview for scholars, practitioners, or policymakers, condensing the ethical debates surrounding fairness, safety, harmful content, hallucinations, privacy, interaction risks, security, alignment, societal impacts, and others. We discuss the results, evaluate imbalances in the literature, and explore unsubstantiated risk scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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