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arXiv 2402.08237astro-ph.HE
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MAXI J1820+070在2018年爆发期间硬态与软态的多波长研究

A multi-wavelength study of the hard and soft states of MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst

Srimanta Banerjee, Gulab C. Dewangan, Christian Knigge, Maria Georganti, Poshak Gandhi, N. P. S. Mithun, Payaswini Saikia, Dipankar Bhattacharya, David M. Russe… 展开作者

Srimanta Banerjee, Gulab C. Dewangan, Christian Knigge, Maria Georganti, Poshak Gandhi, N. P. S. Mithun, Payaswini Saikia, Dipankar Bhattacharya, David M. Russell, Fraser Lewis, Andrzej A. Zdziarski

AI总结:

本研究利用AstroSat、Las Cumbres和NICER多波长数据,分析MAXI J1820+070在2018年爆发期间的软、硬态光谱,测定黑洞自旋,并揭示双成分日冕、盘截断及再处理辐射特征。

摘要:

我们对黑洞X射线双星MAXI J1820+070在2018年爆发期间进行了全面的多波长光谱分析,使用了AstroSat的远紫外、软X射线和硬X射线数据,以及分别来自Las Cumbres天文台和NICER的(准)同步光学与X射线数据。在软态下,除内禀吸积盘辐射($kT_{\rm in}\sim0.58$ keV)和一个陡X射线幂律成分外,我们还探测到软X射线及紫外/光学超量成分。软X射线超量与高温黑体($kT\sim0.79$ keV)相符,而紫外/光学超量由紫外发射线和两个低温黑体成分($kT\sim3.87$ eV和约0.75 eV)描述。利用连续谱光谱拟合,我们采用$64^{\circ}\pm5^{\circ}$的喷流倾角和$5-10M_{\odot}$范围的质量,测定黑洞自旋参数为($a=0.77\pm0.21$)。在硬态下,我们观测到显著增强的光学/紫外超量成分,表明外盘中存在更强的再处理辐射。硬态下的宽带X射线光谱显示,除吸积盘辐射($kT_{\rm in}\sim0.19$ keV)外,还存在双成分日冕,每个成分都有其对应的反射成分。较软的日冕成分主导热测X射线光度并产生更宽的相对论反射特征,而较硬成分在远离内盘处被反射,产生窄反射特征。此外,我们在硬态下的分析表明内盘显著截断($\gtrsim51$引力半径)且盘密度很高($\sim10^{20}\\ \rm cm^{-3}$)。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength spectral analysis of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst, utilizing AstroSat far UV, soft and hard X-ray data, along with (quasi-)simultaneous optical and X-ray data from Las Cumbres Observatory and NICER, respectively. In the soft state, we detect soft X-ray and UV/optical excess components over and above the intrinsic accretion disk emission ($kT_{\rm in}\sim 0.58$ keV) and a steep X-ray power-law component. The soft X-ray excess is consistent with a high-temperature blackbody ($kT\sim 0.79$ keV), while the UV/optical excess is described by UV emission lines and two low-temperature blackbody components ($kT\sim 3.87$ eV and $\sim 0.75$ eV). Employing continuum spectral fitting, we determine the black hole spin parameter ($a=0.77\pm0.21$), using the jet inclination angle of $64^{\circ}\pm5^{\circ}$ and a mass spanning $5-10M_{\odot}$. In the hard state, we observe a significantly enhanced optical/UV excess component, indicating a stronger reprocessed emission in the outer disk. Broad-band X-ray spectroscopy in the hard state reveals a two-component corona, each associated with its reflection component, in addition to the disk emission ($kT_{\rm in}\sim 0.19$ keV). The softer coronal component dominates the bolometric X-ray luminosity and produces broader relativistic reflection features, while the harder component gets reflected far from the inner disk, yielding narrow reflection features. Furthermore, our analysis in the hard state suggests a substantial truncation of the inner disk ($\gtrsim 51$ gravitational radii) and a high disk density ($\sim 10^{20}\ \rm cm^{-3}$).

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