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arXiv 2402.07429cs.AI
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用于车辆定位的粒子滤波SLAM

Particle Filter SLAM for Vehicle Localization

University of California San Diego(加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校);Northern Arizona University(北亚利桑那大学);Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla(卡斯蒂利亚伊莎贝尔一世国际大学);The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)

Tianrui Liu, Changxin Xu, Yuxin Qiao, Chufeng Jiang, Jiqiang Yu

AI总结:

本文针对车辆定位中的同时定位与建图难题,提出融合编码数据、光纤陀螺和激光雷达信息的粒子滤波SLAM框架,实现精确运动估计与环境感知。

摘要:

同时定位与建图(SLAM)在机器人学中是一项艰巨的挑战,它涉及在陌生环境中动态构建地图,同时确定机器人智能体在该环境中的精确位置。这一复杂任务还因固有的“先有鸡还是先有蛋”困境而更加困难:准确建图依赖于对机器人位置的可靠估计,反之亦然。此外,SLAM的计算密集性又增加了一层复杂性,使其成为该领域中至关重要但又极具难度的课题。在我们的研究中,我们采用粒子滤波SLAM方法来应对SLAM的挑战。我们的方法利用编码数据和光纤陀螺(FOG)信息来实现对车辆运动的精确估计,而激光雷达技术通过提供对周围障碍物的详细感知来贡献环境理解。这些数据流的整合最终建立了一个粒子滤波SLAM框架,这是本文中有效导航并克服机器人系统中同时定位与建图相关复杂性的关键工作。

英文摘要:

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) presents a formidable challenge in robotics, involving the dynamic construction of a map while concurrently determining the precise location of the robotic agent within an unfamiliar environment. This intricate task is further compounded by the inherent "chicken-and-egg" dilemma, where accurate mapping relies on a dependable estimation of the robot's location, and vice versa. Moreover, the computational intensity of SLAM adds an additional layer of complexity, making it a crucial yet demanding topic in the field. In our research, we address the challenges of SLAM by adopting the Particle Filter SLAM method. Our approach leverages encoded data and fiber optic gyro (FOG) information to enable precise estimation of vehicle motion, while lidar technology contributes to environmental perception by providing detailed insights into surrounding obstacles. The integration of these data streams culminates in the establishment of a Particle Filter SLAM framework, representing a key endeavor in this paper to effectively navigate and overcome the complexities associated with simultaneous localization and mapping in robotic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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