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arXiv 2402.06604hep-thgr-qc
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引力波形:两种形式体系的故事

Gravitational Waveform: A Tale of Two Formalisms

Donato Bini, Thibault Damour, Stefano De Angelis, Andrea Geralico, Aidan Herderschee, Radu Roiban, Fei Teng

AI总结:

本研究重新推导了基于量子振幅的无自旋大质量物体散射引力波形(至牛顿常数三阶),通过无伪极点重组简化后牛顿展开,厘清三个关键细节后验证了其与经典多极后闵可夫斯基结果在小速度五阶展开下的一致性。

摘要:

我们重新探讨了基于量子振幅的、两个无自旋大质量物体散射所发射引力波形的推导,精度至牛顿常数三阶,即$h \sim G+G^2+G^3$(单圈水平),并相应更新了其与经经典方法推导的多极后闵可夫斯基(multipolar-post-Minkowskian)对应结果的对比。对单圈五点振幅进行的无伪极点重组大幅简化了后牛顿展开。在考虑了振幅推导的三个微妙方面后,我们发现在小速度展开至五阶的范围内,两个结果完全一致:(1)与[arXiv:2312.07452 [hep-th]]的结论相符,基于可观测量的形式体系[JHEP 02, 137 (2019)]中振幅的二次项会产生一个大小为经典散射角一半的参考系转动;(2)对振幅的红外发散进行维数正规化会引入一个额外的$(d-4)/(d-4)$有限项;(3)当在基于可观测量的形式体系中纳入不连通图时,零频率引力子会在$h \sim G^1$阶和$h \sim G^3$阶均贡献额外项。

英文摘要:

We revisit the quantum-amplitude-based derivation of the gravitational waveform emitted by the scattering of two spinless massive bodies at the third order in Newton's constant, $h \sim G+G^2+G^3$ (one-loop level), and correspondingly update its comparison with its classically-derived multipolar-post-Minkowskian counterpart. A spurious-pole-free reorganization of the one-loop five-point amplitude substantially simplifies the post-Newtonian expansion. We find complete agreement between the two results up to the fifth order in the small velocity expansion after taking into account three subtle aspects of the amplitude derivation: (1) in agreement with [arXiv:2312.07452 [hep-th]], the term quadratic in the amplitude in the observable-based formalism [JHEP 02, 137 (2019)] generates a frame rotation by half the classical scattering angle; (2) the dimensional regularization of the infrared divergences of the amplitude introduces an additional $(d-4)/(d-4)$ finite term; and (3) zero-frequency gravitons are found to contribute additional terms both at order $h \sim G^1$ and at order $h \sim G^3$ when including disconnected diagrams in the observable-based formalism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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