arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2402.06256cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

用于等温-等压分子动力学模拟的主动稀疏贝叶斯委员会机势

Active Sparse Bayesian Committee Machine Potential for Isothermal-Isobaric Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Soohaeng Yoo Willow, Dong Geon Kim, R. Sundheep, Amir Hajibabaej, Kwang S. Kim, Chang Woo Myung

AI总结:

本文提出维里核函数和主动稀疏贝叶斯委员会机势,通过聚合局部稀疏高斯过程回归模型,在保证精度的同时降低计算标度,显著提升等温-等压分子动力学模拟中压力预测的准确性与效率。

摘要:

机器学习势(MLPs)的最新进展通过实现大规模第一性原理模拟,显著影响了化学、物理学和生物学领域。在不同的机器学习方法中,基于核的MLPs因其处理小数据集、量化不确定性以及最小化过拟合的能力而脱颖而出。然而,它们庞大的计算需求带来了相当大的挑战。为了缓解这些问题,人们开发了稀疏化方法,旨在在不牺牲精度的情况下降低计算标度。在等温等压机器学习分子动力学(MD)模拟的背景下,实现精确的压力估计对于在恒压条件下重现可靠的系统行为至关重要。尽管已有进展,稀疏核MLPs在精确压力预测方面仍然存在困难。在此,我们引入一种维里核函数,该函数显著提高了MLPs的压力估计精度。此外,我们提出了主动稀疏贝叶斯委员会机(BCM)势,这是一种即时(on-the-fly)MLP架构,聚合了局部稀疏高斯过程回归(SGPR)MLPs。稀疏BCM势克服了随核大小急剧增长的计算标度,并且对核大小的预定义限制允许快速高效的即时训练。我们的进展促进了在不同系统中进行准确且计算高效的机器学习增强MD(MLMD)模拟,包括冰-液共存相、Li10Ge(PS6)2锂固体电解质和高压液态氮化硼。

英文摘要:

Recent advancements in machine learning potentials (MLPs) have significantly impacted the fields of chemistry, physics, and biology by enabling large-scale first-principles simulations. Among different machine learning approaches, kernel-based MLPs distinguish themselves through their ability to handle small datasets, quantify uncertainties, and minimize over-fitting. Nevertheless, their extensive computational requirements present considerable challenges. To alleviate these, sparsification methods have been developed, aiming to reduce computational scaling without compromising accuracy. In the context of isothermal and isobaric ML molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, achieving precise pressure estimation is crucial for reproducing reliable system behavior under constant pressure. Despite progress, sparse kernel MLPs struggle with precise pressure prediction. Here, we introduce a virial kernel function that significantly enhances pressure estimation accuracy of MLPs. Additionally, we propose the active sparse Bayesian committee machine (BCM) potential, an on-the-fly MLP architecture that aggregates local sparse Gaussian process regression (SGPR) MLPs. The sparse BCM potential overcomes the steep computational scaling with the kernel size, and a predefined restriction on the size of kernel allows for a fast and efficient on-the-fly training. Our advancements facilitate accurate and computationally efficient machine learning-enhanced MD (MLMD) simulations across diverse systems, including ice-liquid coexisting phases, \ce{Li10Ge(PS6)2} lithium solid electrolyte, and high-pressure liquid boron nitride.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑