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arXiv 2402.06200physics.optics
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宇称-时间对称线上的增强频率转换

Enhanced Frequency Conversion in Parity-Time Symmetry Line

Jiankun Hou, Jiefu Zhu, Ruixin Ma, Boyi Xue, Yicheng Zhu, Jintian Lin, Xiaoshun Jiang, Yuanlin Zheng, Xianfeng Chen, Ya Cheng, Li Ge, Wenjie Wan

AI总结:

本文实验研究PT对称线上的腔增强二次谐波转换,实现最高300倍增强及纳米级距离传感,为非厄米光子传感与相干波控制提供新途径。

摘要:

非厄米简并在开放物理系统中展现出引人入胜且非平凡的行为。诸如宇称-时间(PT)对称性破缺、拓扑环绕手性以及例外点(EP)附近增强传感等例子,通常与这些简并周围相变的突变性质相关。在这里,我们在实验上观测到PT对称线上的腔增强二次谐波(SHG)频率转换;所谓PT对称线,是由开放端等频线或等损耗线组成的集合,二者在参数空间的黎曼面上均终止于EP。增强因子可高达300,具体取决于交点位于PT线的对称相还是破缺相。此外,这种SHG增强能够实现具有纳米级分辨率的高灵敏距离传感。我们的工作或可为传感、频率转换和相干波控制领域的实际应用铺平道路。

英文摘要:

Non-Hermitian degeneracies reveal intriguing and non-trivial behaviors in open physical systems. Examples like Parity-Time (PT) symmetry breaking, topological encircling chirality, and enhanced sensing near an exceptional point (EP) are often associated with the abrupt nature of the phase transition around these degeneracies. Here we experimentally observe a cavity-enhanced second-harmonic frequency (SHG) conversion on a PT symmetry line, i.e. a set consisting of open-ended isofrequency or isoloss lines, both terminated at EPs on the Riemann surface in parameter space. The enhancement factor can reach as high as 300, depending on the crossing point whether in the symmetry or the broken phase of the PT line. Moreover, such enhancement of SHG enables sensitive distance sensing with a nanometer resolution. Our works may pave the way for practical applications in sensing, frequency conversion, and coherent wave control.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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