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arXiv 2402.05908astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM模型中的转变动力学:对束缚宇宙结构的影响

Transition dynamics in the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model: Implications for bound cosmic structures

Evangelos A. Paraskevas, Arman Cam, Leandros Perivolaropoulos, Ozgur Akarsu

AI总结:

本文探讨了$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM模型中AdS到dS真空突变对束缚宇宙结构的影响,利用球塌缩模型发现转变时机改变结构位力化物质超密度,且突变奇点不会导致束缚系统解离,支持了该模型的可行性。

摘要:

我们探讨了$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM对束缚宇宙结构的预测,这是一种提出在晚期宇宙中发生快速反德西特(AdS)到德西特(dS)真空转变的新颖框架。在其最简版本中,宇宙学常数$Λ_{\rm s}$突然从负值变为正值,并在红移${z_\dagger\sim 2}$处达到其当今数值。$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM模型作为解决重大宇宙学张力的有前途的方案而出现,特别是$H_0$和$S_8$张力以及其他不太明确的张力。我们研究的一个关键方面是考察突变$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM模型对束缚宇宙结构形成和演化的影响。我们确定了三个主要影响:(i) $z > z_\dagger$时的负宇宙学常数(AdS)阶段,(ii) 以II型(突变)奇点为标志的突变转变,导致$z=z_\dagger$时宇宙膨胀率突然增加,以及(iii) 在$z < z_\dagger$时正宇宙学常数下晚期宇宙膨胀率较$Λ$CDM增加。利用球塌缩模型,我们研究了$Λ_{\rm s}$CDM框架内束缚宇宙结构的非线性演化。我们发现宇宙结构的位力化过程及其物质超密度会变化,取决于AdS-dS转变发生在转折点之前还是之后。具体而言,与Planck-$Λ$CDM模型相比,结构的位力化物质超密度是增加还是减少,取决于转变发生的时机。此外,我们的结果表明,突变奇点不会导致束缚系统的解离。尽管其性质深刻,但该奇点对此类系统仅施加相对较弱的影响,从而增强了该模型在此背景下的可行性。

英文摘要:

We explore the predictions of $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM, a novel framework suggesting a rapid anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) vacua transition in the late Universe, on bound cosmic structures. In its simplest version, the cosmological constant, $Λ_{\rm s}$, abruptly switches sign from negative to positive, attaining its present-day value at a redshift of ${z_\dagger\sim 2}$. The $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model emerges as a promising solution to major cosmological tensions, particularly the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, as well as other less definite tensions. A key aspect of our investigation is examining the impact of the abrupt $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM model on the formation and evolution of bound cosmic structures. We identify three primary influences: (i) the negative cosmological constant (AdS) phase for $z > z_\dagger$, (ii) the abrupt transition marked by a type II (sudden) singularity, leading to an abrupt increase in the universe's expansion rate at $z=z_\dagger$, and (iii) an increased expansion rate in the late universe under a positive cosmological constant for $z < z_\dagger$, compared to $Λ$CDM. Utilizing the spherical collapse model, we investigate the non-linear evolution of bound cosmic structures within the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM framework. We find that the virialization process of cosmic structures, and consequently their matter overdensity, varies depending on whether the AdS-dS transition precedes or follows the turnaround. Specifically, structures virialize with either increased or reduced matter overdensity compared to the Planck-$Λ$CDM model, contingent on the timing of the transition. Additionally, our results demonstrate that the sudden singularity does not result in the dissociation of bound systems. Despite its profound nature, the singularity exerts only relatively weak effects on such systems, thereby reinforcing the model's viability in this context.

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