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arXiv 2402.04525nucl-exhep-ex
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低$Q^2$下的核子自旋求和规则与自旋极化率

Nucleon Spin Sum Rules and Spin Polarizabilities at low $Q^2$

A. Deur

AI总结:

本文报告了低$Q^2$下核子自旋求和规则与自旋极化率的实验研究,发现部分结果与手征有效场论预言存在张力,表明该理论尚不能一致描述核子自旋可观测量。

摘要:

我们报告了近期发表的关于自旋求和规则的实验研究,即广义Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn、Bjorken、Burkhardt-Cottingham、Schwinger以及广义自旋极化率求和规则。数据分别由杰斐逊实验室A厅和B厅的E97-110和EG4实验采集。这些实验覆盖了极低$Q^2$区域,最低至$Q^2\simeq$0.02 GeV$^2$,在该区域手征有效场论($\chi$EFT)的预言应当有效。虽然部分可观测量与最先进的$\chi$EFT预言一致,但其他可观测量存在张力,包括纵向-横向干涉极化率$\delta_{\rm LT}^n(Q^2)$,而$\chi$EFT对其预言本应稳健。这表明$\chi$EFT尚不能一致地描述核子自旋可观测量,即使在实验所覆盖的极低$Q^2$区域也是如此。

英文摘要:

We report on recently published experimental studies on spin sum rules, namely the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn, Bjorken, Burkhardt-Cottingham, Schwinger, and generalized spin polarizability sum rules. The data were taken at Jefferson Lab in Halls A and B by experiments E97-110 and EG4, respectively. They covered the very low $Q^2$ domain, down to $Q^2$$\simeq$0.02 GeV$^2$, where Chiral Effective Field Theory ($χ$EFT) predictions should be valid. While some of the obervables agree with the state-of-the-art $χ$EFT predictions, others are in tensions, including the Longitudinal-Transverse interference polarizability $δ_{\rm LT}^n(Q^2)$ for which $χ$EFT prediction was expected to be robust. This suggests that $χ$EFT does not yet consistently describes nucleon spin observables, even in the very low $Q^2$ domain covered by the experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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