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arXiv 2008.08958nucl-exhep-phnucl-th
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中间体$Q^2$质子广义极化率的测量

Measurement of the Generalized Polarizabilities of the Proton at Intermediate $Q^2$

H. Fonvieille, J. Beričič, L. Correa, M. Benali, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. C. Bernauer, A. Blomberg, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, L. Debenjak, A. Denig, M. O. D… 展开作者

H. Fonvieille, J. Beričič, L. Correa, M. Benali, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. C. Bernauer, A. Blomberg, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, L. Debenjak, A. Denig, M. O. Distler, E. J. Downie, A. Esser, I. Friščić, S. Kegel, Y. Kohl, M. Makek, H. Merkel, D. G. Middleton, M. Mihovilovič, U. Müller, L. Nungesser, M. Paolone, J. Pochodzalla, S. Sánchez Majos, B. S. Schlimme, M. Schoth, F. Schulz, C. Sfienti, S. Širca, N. Sparveris, S. Štajner, M. Thiel, A. Tyukin, A. Weber, M. Weinriefer

摘要:

背景资料:广义极化率(GP)是描述核子结构的重要观测量,目前对这些观测量的测量还很缺乏。目的:本文介绍了一个虚拟的康普顿散射实验的细节,在A1设置在美因茨的Microtron通过研究$e p \to e p γ$反应。本文着重于分析的某些方面。方法:该实验提取了$P_{LL} -P_{TT} / ε$和$P_{LT}$结构函数,以及质子的电磁GP,四动量转移平方$Q^2$的三个新值:0.10,0.20和0.45 GeV $^2$。结果:强调了实验参数校正的重要性。测量的$e p \to e p γ$截面的行为,并与理论进行比较。极化率拟合的详细研究揭示了它们的复杂性的一部分,与低能量膨胀的高阶项有关。结论:所提出的方面是有助于最大限度地减少系统的不确定性和提高物理结果的精度的元素。

英文摘要:

Background: Generalized polarizabilities (GPs) are important observables to describe the nucleon structure, and measurements of these observables are still scarce. Purpose: This paper presents details of a virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiment, performed at the A1 setup at the Mainz Microtron by studying the $e p \to e p γ$ reaction. The article focuses on selected aspects of the analysis. Method: The experiment extracted the $P_{LL} -P_{TT} / ε$ and $P_{LT}$ structure functions, as well as the electric and magnetic GPs of the proton, at three new values of the four-momentum transfer squared $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$. Results: We emphasize the importance of the calibration of experimental parameters. The behavior of the measured $e p \to e p γ$ cross section is presented and compared to the theory. A detailed investigation of the polarizability fits reveals part of their complexity, in connection with the higher-order terms of the low-energy expansion. Conclusions: The presented aspects are elements which contribute to minimize the systematic uncertainties and improve the precision of the physics results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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