Power grids are critical infrastructures of paramount importance to modern society and, therefore, engineered to operate under diverse conditions and failures. The ongoing energy transition poses new challenges for the decision-makers and system operators. Therefore, developing grid analysis algorithms is important for supporting reliable operations. These key tools include power flow analysis and system security analysis, both needed for effective operational and strategic planning. The literature review shows a growing trend of machine learning (ML) models that perform these analyses effectively. In particular, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) stand out in such applications because of the graph-based structure of power grids. However, there is a lack of publicly available graph datasets for training and benchmarking ML models in electrical power grid applications. First, we present PowerGraph, which comprises GNN-tailored datasets for i) power flows, ii) optimal power flows, and iii) cascading failure analyses of power grids. Second, we provide ground-truth explanations for the cascading failure analysis. Finally, we perform a complete benchmarking of GNN methods for node-level and graph-level tasks and explainability. Overall, PowerGraph is a multifaceted GNN dataset for diverse tasks that includes power flow and fault scenarios with real-world explanations, providing a valuable resource for developing improved GNN models for node-level, graph-level tasks and explainability methods in power system modeling. The dataset is available at https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/PowerGraph/22820534 and the code at https://github.com/PowerGraph-Datasets.
RL2Grid: Benchmarking Reinforcement Learning in Power Grid Operations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）；RTE France（法国电网公司）；Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）；National Grid ESO（国家电网电力系统运营公司）；Hertz（50赫兹研究所）；University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）
Predicting the power grid frequency of European islands
Norwegian University of Life Sciences（挪威生命科学大学）；Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (CSIC-UIB)（跨学科物理与复杂系统研究所（IFISC，西班牙国家研究委员会-巴利阿里群岛大学））；Karlsruhe Institute of Technology（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院）
GRNet: Gridding Residual Network for Dense Point Cloud Completion
Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学）；SenseTime Research（商汤科技研究院）；Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）；Peng Cheng Laboratory（鹏城实验室）
