X-ray emission is an important tracer of stellar magnetic activity. We carried out a systematic correlation analysis for the X-ray luminosity $\log L_{\rm X}$, bolometric luminosity $\log L_{\rm bol}$, and X-ray activity level $\log(L_{\textrm{X}}$/$L_{\textrm{bol}})$ versus the binary parameters including orbital period $P$, Rossby number $R_{\rm O}$, effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, metallicity [Fe/H] and the surface gravity $\log g$, and the stellar mass $M$ \& radius $R$, by assembling a large sample of semi-detached (EB-type) binaries with X-ray emission (EBXs). The fact that both $\log L_{\rm X}$ and $\log L_{\rm bol}$ change in accordance with $\log P$ indicates that X-ray emission originates from the convection zone, while $\log L_{\rm X}$ is proportional to the convection zone area. We found that EBXs with main-sequence components exhibit an upward and then a downward trend in both the $\log T_{\rm eff}$-$\log L_{\textrm{X}}$ and $M$-$\log L_{\textrm{X}}$ relations, which is different from the monotonically decreasing trend shown by EBXs containing sub-giant and giant components. The magnetic activity level is negatively correlated with $\log T_{\rm eff}$ and stellar mass. Based on the magnetic dynamo model, the variations in the size and thickness of the surface convection zones can explain the observed relations. EBXs with main-sequence components have similar $R_{\rm O}$-$\log(L_{\textrm{X}}/L_{\textrm{bol}})$ relationship to that of the binaries in the clusters as Praesepe and Hyade. We compared the X-ray radiation properties of EBXs with those of the X-ray-emitting contact binaries and found that EBXs have broader value ranges for $\log L_{\rm X}$ and $\log(L_{\textrm{X}}$/$L_{\textrm{bol}})$.
Chromospheric and Transition Region Responses of activities at the base of Coronal Plumes
Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(大学天文与天体物理中心);SETI Institute(SETI研究所);Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory(洛马太阳与天体物理实验室)
A Non-Spherical Model for the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University(北京大学地球与空间科学学院);Center for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven(荷语鲁汶大学数学系等离子体天体物理学中心);State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家空间科学中心太阳活动与空间天气国家重点实验室);Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam(波茨坦大学物理与天文学研究所);University of Newcastle Australia(澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学);Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London(伦敦大学学院穆拉德空间科学实验室)
What Determines the Brightness of the Magnetically Open Solar Corona?: Insights from Three-dimensional Radiative Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations and Observations
FAST Observations of Wave-like Structures in the Radio Dynamic Spectrum of AD Leo
Peking University(北京大学);National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家空间科学中心);ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy(荷兰射电天文研究所);University of Groningen(格罗宁根大学);KU Leuven(荷语鲁汶大学)
High-Resolution Modelling of Coronae and Winds in Solar-type Stars with Varying Rotation Rates I. X-ray Coronae
Nanjing University(南京大学);Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam(波茨坦阿基米德研究所);SETI Institute(SETI研究所);University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy(波茨坦大学物理与天文研究所);Kyoto University(京都大学);Aalto University(阿尔托大学);Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung(马克斯·普朗克太阳系统研究所);Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology & Stockholm University(北欧理论天体物理学中心,瑞典皇家理工学院与斯德哥尔摩大学)
Refinement of global coronal and interplanetary magnetic field extrapolations constrained by remote-sensing and in-situ observations at the solar minimum
针对太阳磁场外推中的 Open Flux Problem,提出三个评估参数结合遥感与就地观测约束日冕和行星际磁场,确定了太阳极小期 PFSS+PFCS 和 CSSS 模型的最优自由参数,发现使用 HMI 综观图可缓解该问题。
Stellar X-ray activity across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. I. Catalogs
恒星的磁场活动提供了大量关于磁场发电机和日冕加热过程的信息。本文根据$Chandra$和$Gaia$ DR 2的数据,给出了一个约6000颗恒星的X射线活动目录。我们还将3000多颗恒星分类为年轻恒星、矮星或巨星。利用具有有效恒星参数和分类的恒星,研究了X射线光度($L_X$)和X射线辐射热光度比($R_X$)的分布,$L_X$、$R_X$与硬度比的正相关关系,以及X射线的长期变化。该星表可用于研究一些重要的科学主题,包括活动-旋转关系,不同活动指标之间的比较,以及感兴趣对象的活动(例如,A型恒星和巨星)。作为一个例子,我们利用星表研究了活跃度与自转的关系,发现年轻天体、矮星和巨星在$R_X$与Rossby数的关系中落在一个序列上,而巨星不遵循对矮星有效的$R_X$与$P_{\rm rot}^{-2}R^{-4}$的关系。