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arXiv 2401.12092hep-phnucl-ex
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利用正电子素湮灭光子的线偏振在10$^{-4}$精度下检验离散对称性

Discrete symmetries tested at 10$^{-4}$ precision using linear polarization of photons from positronium annihilations

Paweł Moskal, Eryk Czerwiński, Juhi Raj, Steven D. Bass, Ermias Y. Beyene, Neha Chug, Aurélien Coussat, Catalina Curceanu, Meysam Dadgar, Manish Das, Kamil Duls… 展开作者

Paweł Moskal, Eryk Czerwiński, Juhi Raj, Steven D. Bass, Ermias Y. Beyene, Neha Chug, Aurélien Coussat, Catalina Curceanu, Meysam Dadgar, Manish Das, Kamil Dulski, Aleksander Gajos, Marek Gorgol, Beatrix C. Hiesmayr, Bożena Jasińska, Krzysztof Kacprzak, Tevfik Kaplanoglu, Łukasz Kapłon, Konrad Klimaszewski, Paweł Konieczka, Grzegorz Korcyl, Tomasz Kozik, Wojciech Krzemień, Deepak Kumar, Simbarashe Moyo, Wiktor Mryka, Szymon Niedźwiecki, Szymon Parzych, Elena Pérez del Río, Lech Raczyński, Sushil Sharma, Shivani Choudhary, Roman Y. Shopa, Michał Silarski, Magdalena Skurzok, Ewa Ł. Stępień, Pooja Tanty, Faranak Tayefi Ardebili, Keyvan Tayefi Ardebili, Kavya Valsan Eliyan, Wojciech Wiślicki

AI总结:

本研究利用J-PET中康普顿散射逐事件测定正—正电子素湮灭光子的偏振,在无需外磁场控制自旋的情况下,以10$^{-4}$精度检验P、T和CP对称性,结果与QED预期一致。

摘要:

离散对称性在粒子物理学中发挥着重要作用,其中CP破坏与宇宙中的物质—反物质不平衡相关。我们报告了对正—正电子素衰变中P、T和CP不变性的最精确检验,该检验采用涉及这些衰变所产生光子偏振的方法。正电子素是电子与正电子最简单的束缚态,近来受到关注,因为已报道的超精细能量结构测量结果与理论之间存在$10^{-4}$水平的差异,这表明需要在该水平上更好地理解正电子素系统。我们在专用的J-PET断层扫描仪中,通过康普顿散射逐事件确定光子偏振,以此检验离散对称性;与以往实验相比,该方法不需要利用外部磁场控制正电子素的自旋。我们的结果在0.0007和一个标准差的水平上与QED预期相符。

英文摘要:

Discrete symmetries play an important role in particle physics with violation of CP connected to the matter-antimatter imbalance in the Universe. We report the most precise test of P, T and CP invariance in decays of ortho-positronium, performed with methodology involving polarization of photons from these decays. Positronium, the simplest bound state of an electron and positron, is of recent interest with discrepancies reported between measured hyperfine energy structure and theory at the level of $10^{-4}$ signaling a need for better understanding of the positronium system at this level. We test discrete symmetries using photon polarizations determined via Compton scattering in the dedicated J-PET tomograph on an event-by-event basis and without the need to control the spin of the positronium with an external magnetic field, in contrast to previous experiments. Our result is consistent with QED expectations at the level of 0.0007 and one standard deviation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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