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arXiv 2401.09244cs.CL
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跨语言攻击性语言检测:数据集、迁移方法与挑战的系统综述

Cross-lingual Offensive Language Detection: A Systematic Review of Datasets, Transfer Approaches and Challenges

Queen Mary University of London(伦敦玛丽女王大学);Heriot-Watt University(赫瑞瓦特大学)

Aiqi Jiang, Arkaitz Zubiaga

AI总结:

本文系统综述了社交媒体中跨语言攻击性语言检测的数据集、迁移方法及挑战,分析了67篇相关论文,总结了实例、特征和参数三种迁移方法,并提供了未来研究方向。

摘要:

随着社交媒体中攻击性语言的普及和快速演变,其检测复杂性增加,特别是在跨语言识别方面面临挑战。本文系统全面地探讨了社交媒体中攻击性语言检测中的跨语言迁移学习(CLTL)技术。我们的研究是该领域首个专注于跨语言场景的全面综述。我们分析了67篇相关论文,从多语言数据集的特征、跨语言资源以及CLTL策略等多个维度对这些研究进行分类。根据“转移什么”,我们总结了三种主要的CLTL迁移方法:实例迁移、特征迁移和参数迁移。此外,我们揭示了该领域当前的挑战和未来研究机会。我们还在线上提供了本次调查的资源,包括两张综合表格,为所审查文献中使用的多语言数据集和CLTL方法提供了可访问的参考。

英文摘要:

The growing prevalence and rapid evolution of offensive language in social media amplify the complexities of detection, particularly highlighting the challenges in identifying such content across diverse languages. This survey presents a systematic and comprehensive exploration of Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning (CLTL) techniques in offensive language detection in social media. Our study stands as the first holistic overview to focus exclusively on the cross-lingual scenario in this domain. We analyse 67 relevant papers and categorise these studies across various dimensions, including the characteristics of multilingual datasets used, the cross-lingual resources employed, and the specific CLTL strategies implemented. According to "what to transfer", we also summarise three main CLTL transfer approaches: instance, feature, and parameter transfer. Additionally, we shed light on the current challenges and future research opportunities in this field. Furthermore, we have made our survey resources available online, including two comprehensive tables that provide accessible references to the multilingual datasets and CLTL methods used in the reviewed literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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