泰语和老挝语的音位全面、纯ASCII罗马化方案：系统跨语言对应与面向中文用户的设计
A Phonemically Comprehensive, ASCII-Only Romanization Scheme for Thai and Lao: Systematic Cross-Lingual Correspondence and Chinese-User-Friendly Design
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文提出一种音位全面、纯ASCII的泰语和老挝语罗马化方案，统一设计以保持系统对应，兼顾拼音和粤拼，并采用紧凑声调表示，便于学习与跨语言处理。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
本文提出了一种针对泰语和老挝语的音位全面、纯ASCII罗马化方案，将这两种密切相关的语言视为一个统一的跨语言设计问题。该方案在保持一符号一音位的透明性以及泰语和老挝语之间系统对应关系的同时，表征了音段对立、元音长度和词汇声调。该方案优先考虑共时语音对应，包括在适用情况下与拼音和粤拼的对应，同时在不与语音透明性冲突的情况下保留历史音韵对应。声调采用紧凑的单数字默认表示法，并辅以可选的调值和历史声调类别表示。所得到的方案为语言学习和跨语言语音处理提供了可读、键盘友好且机器可处理的音位表示。
英文摘要
This paper proposes a phonemically comprehensive, ASCII-only romanization scheme for Thai and Lao, treating the two closely related languages as a unified cross-lingual design problem. The scheme represents segmental contrasts, vowel length, and lexical tone while maintaining one-symbol-one-phoneme transparency and systematic correspondence between Thai and Lao. The scheme prioritizes synchronic phonetic correspondence, including correspondence with Pinyin and Jyutping where applicable, while preserving historical-phonological correspondence where it does not conflict with phonetic transparency. Tone uses a compact single-digit default notation, supplemented by optional tone-value and historical tone-category representations. The resulting scheme provides a readable, keyboard-friendly, and machine-processable phonemic representation for language learning and cross-lingual speech processing.
发表机构
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen（香港中文大学（深圳））
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
