arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.08387astro-ph.SR
收藏

ZZ Tau IRS:一颗具有强风的低质量UX Ori型恒星

ZZ Tau IRS: a low mass UX Ori type star with strong wind

M. A. Burlak, A. V. Dodin, A. V. Zharova, S. G. Zheltoukhov, N. P. Ikonnikova, S. A. Lamzin, S. A. Potanin, B. S. Safonov, I. A. Strakhov, A. M. Tatarnikov

AI总结:

本文通过测光、偏振和光谱观测研究低质量年轻恒星ZZ Tau IRS,揭示其UX Ori型光变源于尘埃盘风中的尘埃云掩食,并发现其喷流质量损失率异常巨大,盘风可能因原行星盘方位角不对称而呈非轴对称结构。

摘要:

本文给出了年轻恒星ZZ Tau IRS在可见光和近红外波段的测光、偏振和光谱观测结果。在M型恒星连续谱背景上,共证认了约50条允许跃迁(HI、HeI、NaI、SII)和禁戒跃迁(OI、OII、OIII、NI、NII、SII、CaII、FeII、NiII)发射线。研究发现,从2020年秋季到2023年初,该恒星在可见光波段的亮度下降了约1.5个星等(ΔI≈1.5^m),随后开始恢复到初始水平。随着恒星可见光亮度的下降,其在可见光波段的色指数减小,但在近红外波段却增大。在亮度最小时,I波段的偏振度达到约13%,而Hα和[SII] 6731 Å等谱线的等值宽度分别增大到376 Å和79 Å。本文给出了支持ZZ Tau IRS属于UX Ori型恒星的论据,并认为其光变是由尘埃云掩食造成的,这些尘埃云是尘埃盘风中的不均匀结构。禁戒线既形成于盘风中,也形成于喷流中,喷流轴的方向角为PA=61±3度。喷流的质量损失率大于5×10^-10 M⊙/yr,这对于一颗质量小于0.3 M⊙的恒星来说异常巨大。显然,ZZ Tau IRS的盘风并非轴对称,这可能是由于早先ALMA观测发现的原行星盘方位角不对称性所致。

英文摘要:

The results of photometric, polarimetric and spectroscopic observations of the young star ZZ Tau IRS in the visible and near-infrared bands are presented. Against the continuum of an M spectral type star about 50 emission lines of allowed (HI, HeI, NaI, SII) and forbidden (OI, OII, OIII, NI, NII, SII, CaII, FeII, NiII) transitions were identified. It was found that from the autumn of 2020 to the beginning of 2023, the brightness of the star in the visible region decreased $(ΔI \approx 1.5^m),$ and then began to return to initial level. As the visible brightness of the star declined, its colour indices decreased in the visible region, but increased in the near-IR bands. At light minimum, the degree of polarization in the $I$ band reached $\approx$ 13%, and the equivalent widths of e.g. the H$α$ and [SII] 6731 A lines increased to 376 and 79 A, respectively. Arguments are given in favour of ZZ Tau IRS being a UX Ori type star, and its variability being due to eclipses by dust clouds, which are inhomogeneities in the dusty disc wind. Forbidden lines are formed both in the disc wind and in the jet, the axis of which is oriented along PA$=61\pm 3$ degrees. The jet mass-loss rate is $>5 \times 10^{-10}$ M$_\odot$/yr, what is abnormally large for a star with a mass of $<0.3$ M$_\odot.$ Apparently, the disc wind of ZZ Tau IRS is not axially symmetric, probably due to the azimuthal asymmetry of the protoplanetary disc found earlier from ALMA observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑