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arXiv 2401.07539cs.DCcs.ARcs.PF
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对运行在虚拟机之上的容器的实验评估

Experimental Assessment of Containers Running on Top of Virtual Machines

Hossein Aqasizade, Ehsan Ataie, Mostafa Bastam

AI总结:

本文在真实测试平台上实验比较了容器运行于虚拟机之上与独立虚拟机、独立容器在不同硬件资源下的性能,涵盖多种虚拟化方式和容器平台。

摘要:

在过去二十年中,云计算范式因其高效的资源利用和简单的服务访问模型而逐渐受到更多欢迎。虚拟化技术是云计算的基本要素,为云用户和提供商带来了若干好处,例如工作负载隔离、能源效率、服务器整合和成本降低。本文考察了操作系统级虚拟化(容器)与硬件级虚拟化(虚拟机)的组合。为此,在一个真实测试平台上,通过运行最常用的基准测试,基于不同的硬件资源(包括处理器、主内存、磁盘和网络),对运行在虚拟机之上的容器的性能与独立虚拟机和独立容器进行了实验比较。本研究涵盖了半虚拟化和全虚拟化,以及类型1和类型2虚拟机监控程序。此外,还考察了三种流行的容器化平台。

英文摘要:

Over the past two decades, the cloud computing paradigm has gradually attracted more popularity due to its efficient resource usage and simple service access model. Virtualization technology is the fundamental element of cloud computing that brings several benefits to cloud users and providers, such as workload isolation, energy efficiency, server consolidation, and cost reduction. This paper examines the combination of operating system-level virtualization (containers) and hardware-level virtualization (virtual machines). To this end, the performance of containers running on top of virtual machines is experimentally compared with standalone virtual machines and containers based on different hardware resources, including the processor, main memory, disk, and network in a real testbed by running the most commonly used benchmarks. Paravirtualization and full virtualization as well as type 1 and type 2 hypervisors are covered in this study. In addition, three prevalent containerization platforms are examined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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