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arXiv 2401.07032physics.flu-dyn
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不同夹角下涡环与穿孔板的相互作用

Interaction of vortex ring with perforated plate at different included angles

Siddhant Jain, Saini Jatin Rao, Saptarshi Basu

AI总结:

本研究通过PLIF和PIV技术结合拉格朗日分析,探究了不同夹角下涡环与穿孔板的相互作用,揭示了涡环分裂、射流演化及环量变化规律,并验证了累积塞流模型。

摘要:

进行了实验研究,以探究涡环(基于环量的雷诺数 Re_Gamma = 10500)与具有不同夹角(theta = 60deg-180deg)的穿孔表面(开孔率 phi_1 = 0.24 和 phi_2 = 0.44)之间的相互作用。使用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)成像和粒子图像测速(PIV)等技术对该现象进行表征。利用有限时间李雅普诺夫指数(FTLE)和 Gamma_2 涡识别方法的拉格朗日分析来理解流动物理。我们观察到在孔洞处蘑菇状结构的发展,这是由涡环的诱导流动驱动的。这些结构连同 Kelvin-Helmholtz 不稳定性,为射流的出现引入了初始不稳定性。我们观察到在较低的 theta 值下,涡环以射流形式顺序出现,而在较高值时这种现象减弱。值得注意的是,当 theta 小于等于 120deg 时,单个涡环分裂成两个不同的涡环。在穿孔板的两侧,相互作用后的环量方向在某些 theta 值下并未表现出对上游区域流动方向的偏向。我们进一步表明,利用各个射流的中心线峰值速度,下游区域射流的环量演化与提出的累积塞流模型相一致。

英文摘要:

Experiments are performed to investigate the interaction of a vortex ring (Reynolds number based on circulation (Re_Gamma = 10500) with perforated surface (open area ratio, phi_1 = 0.24 and phi_2 = 0.44) with different included angles (theta = 60deg-180deg). The phenomenon is characterized using techniques like planer laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging and particle image velocimetry (PIV). Lagrangian analysis using finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLE) and Gamma_2 vortex identification methods are utilized to understand flow physics. We observe the development of mushroom-like structures at the holes, driven by the induced flow of the vortex ring. These formations, together with Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, introduce initial instability to the emerging jets. We discern a sequential emergence of the vortex ring in the form of jets at lower theta value that diminishes at higher values. Notably, a single vortex ring is split into two distinct vortex rings for theta less than equal to 120deg. On either side of the perforated plate, the sense of circulation after interaction does not show bias towards the sense of flow on the upstream region for some values of theta. We further show the evolution of circulation by jets in the downstream region aligns with the proposed cumulative slug flow model using the centre line peak velocity of individual jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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