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arXiv 0810.1962physics.flu-dyn
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刚、柔板冲击起动时三维涡的形成

3D vortex formation of rigid and flexible plates in impulsively starting motion

Daegyoum Kim, Morteza Gharib

摘要:

这段流体动力学视频展示了用散焦数字粒子图像测速仪(DDPIV)对平板在冲击运动中的三维涡形成过程进行的实验研究。刚性和柔性板的情况下进行了比较,以研究三维涡流的形成和相关的水动力的柔性的效果。这项研究的动机是如何在飞行和游泳动物扑动推进器的灵活性影响涡流的形成和推进力的一般性问题。对于平移和旋转运动,柔性板产生的涡流形态与刚性板截然不同。我们将尖端区域的偏转确定为这种差异的来源。柔性板在冲击启动和停止时不会产生大的水动力峰值。这种力的趋势与平稳的涡流形成和脱落过程有关。

英文摘要:

This fluid dynamics video shows three-dimensional vortex formation process for plates in impulsive motion which is investigated experimentally by using defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV). Rigid and flexible plate cases are compared in order to study the effect of flexibility on 3D vortex formation and associated hydrodynamic forces. This study was motivated by the general question of how the flexibility of flapping propulsors in flying and swimming animals affects vortex formation and propulsive force. For translating and rotating motion, the flexible plate generates a vortex morphology which is drastically different from that of the rigid plate. We identified the deflection of the tip region as the source of this difference. The flexible plate does not produce a large peak for the hydrodynamic force at the impulsive start and stop. This force trend is correlated with smooth vortex formation and shedding processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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