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arXiv 2401.04563math.OC
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面向大型仓库的联合订单选择、分配、分批与拣选

Joint Order Selection, Allocation, Batching and Picking for Large Scale Warehouses

Giorgio Abelli, Maximilian Katzmann, Imran Khan, Olaf Maurer, Julius Pätzold, Paweł Pszona, Jan-David Salchow

AI总结:

针对大型仓库订单拣选问题,提出一种将订单选择纳入分批问题的新颖表述,并验证了两种基线算法,发现纳入订单选择能显著提升解决方案质量。

摘要:

订单拣选是拣货员到零件仓库中成本最密集的活动,因此引起了科学界的极大兴趣,导致了多种问题表述和大量算法的发表。不幸的是,大多数算法不适用于像Zalando(一家领先的欧洲在线时尚零售商)所运营的那样真正大型仓库的规模。基于我们运营Zalando分批系统的经验,我们针对混合货架、带分区的大型仓库提出了一种新颖的分批问题表述。它将待分批订单的选择纳入问题范围,使其更贴近现实,同时增加了优化潜力。我们提出了两种基线算法,并在一组生成的实例上进行了比较。我们的结果表明,首先,即使是基本的贪心算法也需要大量运行时间来解决现实实例;其次,在所研究的问题中纳入订单选择显示出改善解决方案质量的巨大潜力。

英文摘要:

Order picking is the single most cost-intensive activity in picker-to-parts warehouses, and as such has garnered large interest from the scientific community which led to multiple problem formulations and a plethora of algorithms published. Unfortunately, most of them are not applicable at the scale of really large warehouses like those operated by Zalando, a leading European online fashion retailer. Based on our experience in operating Zalando's batching system, we propose a novel batching problem formulation for mixed-shelves, large scale warehouses with zoning. It brings the selection of orders to be batched into the scope of the problem, making it more realistic while at the same time increasing the optimization potential. We present two baseline algorithms and compare them on a set of generated instances. Our results show that first, even a basic greedy algorithm requires significant runtime to solve real-world instances and second, including order selection in the studied problem shows large potential for improved solution quality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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