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用于分子性质预测的多模态表示学习:序列、图、几何

Multi-Modal Representation Learning for Molecular Property Prediction: Sequence, Graph, Geometry

Institute of Cyberspace Security Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China vencent\;Institute of Cyberspace Security Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China

Zeyu Wang, Tianyi Jiang, Jinhuan Wang, Qi Xuan

AI总结:

本文提出名为SGGRL的多模态表示学习模型,通过融合序列、图和几何特征并优化模态间相似度一致性,在七个分子数据集上显著提升了分子性质预测性能。

摘要:

分子性质预测是指为分子标记某些生化性质的任务,在药物发现和设计过程中发挥着关键作用。近年来,随着机器学习的进步,基于深度学习的分子性质预测作为解决传统方法资源密集型问题的方案而出现,并引起了广泛关注。其中,分子表示学习是决定分子性质预测性能的关键因素。目前已提出了许多基于序列、基于图和基于几何的方法。然而,现有的大多数研究仅专注于单一模态来学习分子表示,无法全面捕捉分子的特征与信息。本文提出了一种名为SGGRL的新型多模态表示学习模型用于分子性质预测,该模型整合了序列、图和几何特征。具体而言,我们设计了一个融合层来融合不同模态的表示。此外,为了确保模态间的一致性,SGGRL在训练时被设定为最大化同一分子表示的相似度,同时最小化不同分子表示的相似度。为了验证SGGRL的有效性,使用了七个分子数据集和几个基线模型进行评估和比较。实验结果表明,SGGRL在大多数情况下始终优于基线模型。这进一步凸显了SGGRL全面捕捉分子信息的能力。总体而言,所提出的SGGRL模型展示了其通过利用多模态表示学习提取多样化且全面的分子信息来彻底改变分子性质预测的潜力。我们的代码已在https://github.com/Vencent-Won/SGGRL发布。

英文摘要:

Molecular property prediction refers to the task of labeling molecules with some biochemical properties, playing a pivotal role in the drug discovery and design process. Recently, with the advancement of machine learning, deep learning-based molecular property prediction has emerged as a solution to the resource-intensive nature of traditional methods, garnering significant attention. Among them, molecular representation learning is the key factor for molecular property prediction performance. And there are lots of sequence-based, graph-based, and geometry-based methods that have been proposed. However, the majority of existing studies focus solely on one modality for learning molecular representations, failing to comprehensively capture molecular characteristics and information. In this paper, a novel multi-modal representation learning model, which integrates the sequence, graph, and geometry characteristics, is proposed for molecular property prediction, called SGGRL. Specifically, we design a fusion layer to fusion the representation of different modalities. Furthermore, to ensure consistency across modalities, SGGRL is trained to maximize the similarity of representations for the same molecule while minimizing similarity for different molecules. To verify the effectiveness of SGGRL, seven molecular datasets, and several baselines are used for evaluation and comparison. The experimental results demonstrate that SGGRL consistently outperforms the baselines in most cases. This further underscores the capability of SGGRL to comprehensively capture molecular information. Overall, the proposed SGGRL model showcases its potential to revolutionize molecular property prediction by leveraging multi-modal representation learning to extract diverse and comprehensive molecular insights. Our code is released at https://github.com/Vencent-Won/SGGRL.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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