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arXiv 2408.09461cs.LGcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phq-bio.BM
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分子性质预测的进展:单模态与多模态方法综述

Advancements in Molecular Property Prediction: A Survey of Single and Multimodal Approaches

Jamia Millia Islamia(贾米亚·米利亚·伊斯兰亚大学);The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学)

Tanya Liyaqat, Tanvir Ahmad, Chandni Saxena

AI总结:

本文综述了分子性质预测中基于AI的单模态与多模态表示学习方法,涵盖分子表示编码、方法分类、数据集工具及性能分析,并指出了未来研究方向。

摘要:

分子性质预测(MPP)在药物发现、材料科学和环境化学等众多领域发挥着关键作用。在化学数据指数级增长和人工智能发展的推动下,近年来MPP取得了显著进展。然而,分子数据的多面性特征,如分子结构、SMILES表示法和分子图像,在其有效表示方面持续构成根本性挑战。为解决此问题,表示学习技术至关重要,因为它们能获取分子数据的信息丰富且可解释的表示。本文探讨了MPP中近期基于AI的方法,重点关注单模态和多模态表示技术。文章概述了各种分子表示和编码方案,按模态使用情况对MPP方法进行了分类,并概述了用于特征生成的数据集和工具。本文还分析了近期方法的性能,并提出了推进MPP领域的未来研究方向。

英文摘要:

Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) plays a pivotal role across diverse domains, spanning drug discovery, material science, and environmental chemistry. Fueled by the exponential growth of chemical data and the evolution of artificial intelligence, recent years have witnessed remarkable strides in MPP. However, the multifaceted nature of molecular data, such as molecular structures, SMILES notation, and molecular images, continues to pose a fundamental challenge in its effective representation. To address this, representation learning techniques are instrumental as they acquire informative and interpretable representations of molecular data. This article explores recent AI/-based approaches in MPP, focusing on both single and multiple modality representation techniques. It provides an overview of various molecule representations and encoding schemes, categorizes MPP methods by their use of modalities, and outlines datasets and tools available for feature generation. The article also analyzes the performance of recent methods and suggests future research directions to advance the field of MPP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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