arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2401.02879quant-phcs.LG
收藏

量子核对齐的高效参数优化:变分训练中的子采样方法

Efficient Parameter Optimisation for Quantum Kernel Alignment: A Sub-sampling Approach in Variational Training

The Hartree Centre, STFC(哈特雷中心(科学技术设施委员会));IBM Research – Zurich(IBM研究院苏黎世分部);University of Warwick(华威大学);IBM Research Europe - UK(IBM研究院欧洲英国分部);National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London(帝国理工学院国家心肺研究所)

M. Emre Sahin, Benjamin C. B. Symons, Pushpak Pati, Fayyaz Minhas, Declan Millar, Maria Gabrani, Stefano Mensa, Jan Lukas Robertus

AI总结:

本文针对量子核对齐训练成本高的问题,提出在变分训练中仅使用核矩阵子集的子采样方法,并在合成与乳腺癌数据集上验证其可在保持分类准确率的同时大幅减少所需电路数量。

摘要:

利用量子核进行量子机器学习以解决分类问题是一个日益发展的研究领域。最近,已发展出对核进行参数化的量子核对齐技术,使得核能够被训练,从而与特定数据集对齐。尽管量子核对齐是一项有前景的技术,但由于每次训练迭代都必须构建完整的核矩阵,其一直受到可观训练成本的制约。为应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种寻求在效率与性能之间取得平衡的新方法。我们提出一种子采样训练方法,在每一步训练中仅使用核矩阵的一个子集,从而降低训练的整体计算成本。在这项工作中,我们将子采样方法应用于合成数据集和一个真实世界的乳腺癌数据集,并证明在保持分类准确率的同时,训练量子核所需的电路数量显著减少。

英文摘要:

Quantum machine learning with quantum kernels for classification problems is a growing area of research. Recently, quantum kernel alignment techniques that parameterise the kernel have been developed, allowing the kernel to be trained and therefore aligned with a specific dataset. While quantum kernel alignment is a promising technique, it has been hampered by considerable training costs because the full kernel matrix must be constructed at every training iteration. Addressing this challenge, we introduce a novel method that seeks to balance efficiency and performance. We present a sub-sampling training approach that uses a subset of the kernel matrix at each training step, thereby reducing the overall computational cost of the training. In this work, we apply the sub-sampling method to synthetic datasets and a real-world breast cancer dataset and demonstrate considerable reductions in the number of circuits required to train the quantum kernel while maintaining classification accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑