Technological progress has persistently shaped the dynamics of human-machine interactions in task execution. In response to the advancements in Generative AI, this paper outlines a detailed study plan that investigates various human-AI interaction modalities across a range of tasks, characterized by differing levels of creativity and complexity. This exploration aims to inform and contribute to the development of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) that effectively integrate with and enhance the capabilities of Generative AI systems. The study comprises three parts: exploring fixed-scope tasks through news headline generation, delving into atomic creative tasks with analogy generation, and investigating complex tasks via data visualization. Future work aims to extend this exploration to linearize complex data analysis results into narratives understandable to a broader audience, thereby enhancing the interpretability of AI-generated content.
Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学）；San Francisco State University（旧金山州立大学）；University of Birmingham（伯明翰大学）
A wide variety of robotic hands have been designed to date. Yet, we do not know how users perceive these hands and feel about interacting with them. To inform hand design for social robots, we compiled a dataset of 73 robot hands and ran an online study, in which 160 users rated their impressions of the hands using 17 rating scales. Next, we developed 17 regression models that can predict user ratings (e.g., humanlike) from the design features of the hands (e.g., number of fingers). The models have less than a 10-point error in predicting the user ratings on a 0-100 scale. The shape of the fin…
Stable diffusion models reveal a persisting human and AI gap in visual creativity
Cognition and Brain Plasticity Unit, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute（认知与脑可塑性单位，贝尔维希生物医学研究所）；Bridging AI and Neuroscience, Computer Vision Center（弥合人工智能与神经科学，计算机视觉中心）；Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, University of Barcelona（认知、发展与教育心理学系，巴塞罗那大学）；Vienna Cognitive Science Hub（维也纳认知科学中心）；Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna（心理学系，维也纳大学）；Computer Science Department, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona（计算机科学系，巴塞罗那自治大学）；University of Barcelona Institute for Complex Systems (UBICS)（巴塞罗那大学复杂系统研究所）；Department of Catalan Philology and General Linguistics, University of Barcelona（加泰罗尼亚语言学与一般语言学系，巴塞罗那大学）；Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)（加泰罗尼亚研究与高级科学研究机构（ICREA））；Aix-Marseille University（艾克斯-马赛大学）；Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro), University of Barcelona（神经科学研究所（UBNeuro），巴塞罗那大学）
Text-guided synthesis of images has made a giant leap towards becoming a mainstream phenomenon. With text-to-image generation systems, anybody can create digital images and artworks. This provokes the question of whether text-to-image generation is creative. This paper expounds on the nature of human creativity involved in text-to-image art (so-called "AI art") with a specific focus on the practice of prompt engineering. The paper argues that the current product-centered view of creativity falls short in the context of text-to-image generation. A case exemplifying this shortcoming is provided …
Reflexa: Uncovering How LLM-Supported Reflection Scaffolding Reshapes Creativity in Creative Coding
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学）；Central South University（中南大学）；Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州））
Pluri-perspectivism in Human-robot Co-creativity with Older Adults
Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands（荷兰应用科学大学）；Leiden University, The Netherlands（莱顿大学）；University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands（阿姆斯特丹大学）
Online Citizen Science platforms are good examples of socio-technical systems where technology-enabled interactions occur between scientists and the general public (volunteers). Citizen Science platforms usually host multiple Citizen Science projects, and allow volunteers to choose the ones to participate in. Recent work in the area has demonstrated a positive feedback loop between participation and learning and creativity in Citizen Science projects, which is one of the motivating factors both for scientists and the volunteers. This emphasises the importance of creating successful Citizen Sci…
AI large language models have (co-)produced amazing written works from newspaper articles to novels and poetry. These works meet the standards of the standard definition of creativity: being original and useful, and sometimes even the additional element of surprise. But can a large language model designed to predict the next text fragment provide creative, out-of-the-box, responses that still solve the problem at hand? We put Open AI's generative natural language model, GPT-3, to the test. Can it provide creative solutions to one of the most commonly used tests in creativity research? We asses…
Graphical User Interface (GUI) is ubiquitous in almost all modern desktop software, mobile applications, and online websites. A good GUI design is crucial to the success of the software in the market, but designing a good GUI which requires much innovation and creativity is difficult even to well-trained designers. Besides, the requirement of the rapid development of GUI design also aggravates designers' working load. So, the availability of various automated generated GUIs can help enhance the design personalization and specialization as they can cater to the taste of different designers. To …
Exploration vs. Fixation: Scaffolding Divergent and Convergent Thinking for Human-AI Co-Creation with Generative Models
Max Planck Institute for Software Systems（马克斯·普朗克软件系统研究所）；Microsoft（微软）；Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）；Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University（萨尔大学萨尔信息学园区）
