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Glance and Focus:面向多事件视频问答的记忆提示

Glance and Focus: Memory Prompting for Multi-Event Video Question Answering

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)(中国科学院智能信息处理重点实验室);Institute of Computing Technology, CAS(中国科学院计算技术研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

Ziyi Bai, Ruiping Wang, Xilin Chen

AI总结:

针对多事件视频问答的复杂情境推理挑战,提出Glance-Focus模型,通过生成动态事件记忆作为锚点定位关键时刻,在多个基准上取得最优结果。

摘要:

视频问答(VideoQA)已成为评估智能体理解人类日常行为能力的重要工具。尽管近期大型视觉语言模型在许多多模态任务中取得了成功,但对包含多个人类与物体交互事件的视频进行复杂情境推理仍然具有挑战性。相比之下,人类可以轻松应对这一问题,方法是利用一系列情节记忆作为锚点,快速定位与问题相关的关键时刻进行推理。为了模拟这种有效的推理策略,我们提出了Glance-Focus模型。一种简单的方法是应用动作检测模型预测一组动作作为关键记忆。然而,封闭词汇表中的这些动作难以泛化到各种视频领域。为此,我们训练一个Encoder-Decoder在浏览阶段生成一组动态事件记忆。除了使用监督二分匹配获取事件记忆外,我们还设计了一种无监督记忆生成方法,以摆脱对事件标注的依赖。接下来,在聚焦阶段,这些事件记忆作为桥梁,建立问题与高层事件概念及低层冗长视频内容之间的关联。针对给定问题,模型首先聚焦于生成的关键事件记忆,然后通过我们设计的多级交叉注意力机制聚焦于最相关的时刻进行推理。我们在包括STAR、EgoTaskQA、AGQA和NExT-QA在内的四个多事件VideoQA基准上进行了大量实验。我们提出的模型取得了最先进的结果,在各种具有挑战性的推理任务中超越了当前的大型模型。代码和模型可在https://github.com/ByZ0e/Glance-Focus获取。

英文摘要:

Video Question Answering (VideoQA) has emerged as a vital tool to evaluate agents' ability to understand human daily behaviors. Despite the recent success of large vision language models in many multi-modal tasks, complex situation reasoning over videos involving multiple human-object interaction events still remains challenging. In contrast, humans can easily tackle it by using a series of episode memories as anchors to quickly locate question-related key moments for reasoning. To mimic this effective reasoning strategy, we propose the Glance-Focus model. One simple way is to apply an action detection model to predict a set of actions as key memories. However, these actions within a closed set vocabulary are hard to generalize to various video domains. Instead of that, we train an Encoder-Decoder to generate a set of dynamic event memories at the glancing stage. Apart from using supervised bipartite matching to obtain the event memories, we further design an unsupervised memory generation method to get rid of dependence on event annotations. Next, at the focusing stage, these event memories act as a bridge to establish the correlation between the questions with high-level event concepts and low-level lengthy video content. Given the question, the model first focuses on the generated key event memory, then focuses on the most relevant moment for reasoning through our designed multi-level cross-attention mechanism. We conduct extensive experiments on four Multi-Event VideoQA benchmarks including STAR, EgoTaskQA, AGQA, and NExT-QA. Our proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results, surpassing current large models in various challenging reasoning tasks. The code and models are available at https://github.com/ByZ0e/Glance-Focus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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