关于利用智能混合合约提升算法治理灵活性的研究
On the Use of Smart Hybrid Contracts to Provide Flexibility in Algorithmic Governance
AI总结：
针对算法驱动的法律自动化执法可能存在的僵化、缺乏人文关怀的问题，本文提出采用用于监管而非盲目执法的混合智能合约提升治理灵活性，还可设置需人类判断时请求人工介入的机制。
摘要：
利用计算机技术实现法律执行自动化是简化行政程序的一种颇具前景的替代方案。然而，草率的自动化可能会催生一套僵化、缺乏人文关怀的算法驱动执法系统，无法兼顾个体或少数群体的特殊情况。本文提出，部署用于监管而非盲目执行法规的混合智能合约可用于提升灵活性。仅在确有严格防控必要时，强制执行才是合适的选择；但我们认为，在多数场景下，基于监管的矫正式方案更具灵活性与适配性。为进一步提升灵活性，可对混合智能合约进行编程，使其在需要人类判断时暂停运行，请求一名或多名人类介入。
英文摘要：
The use of computer technology to automate the enforcement of law is a promising alternative to simplify bureaucratic procedures. However, careless automation might result in an inflexible and dehumanise law enforcement system driven by algorithms that do not account for the particularities of individuals or minorities. In this paper, we argue that hybrid smart contracts deployed to monitor rather than to blindly enforce regulations can be used to add flexibility. Enforcement is a suitable alternative only when prevention is strictly necessary; however, we argue that in many situations a corrective approach based on monitoring is more flexible and suitable. To add more flexibility, the hybrid smart contract can be programmed to stop to request the intervention of a human or of a group of them when human judgement is needed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
