arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2312.06136cs.CV
收藏

BACTrack:为航空跟踪构建外观集合

BACTrack: Building Appearance Collection for Aerial Tracking

Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学);Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education of China(教育部光电成像技术与系统重点实验室);Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学重庆创新中心)

Xincong Liu, Tingfa Xu, Ying Wang, Zhinong Yu, Xiaoying Yuan, Haolin Qin, Jianan Li

AI总结:

针对航空目标外观快速变化导致单模板匹配失效的问题,本文提出 BACTrack,利用 MTT 并行多模板匹配并结合在线自适应模板更新,在四个基准上达到顶级性能且速度超过 87 FPS。

摘要:

基于 Siamese 网络的跟踪器已在航空跟踪中取得显著成功。然而,以往大多数工作通常只在初始模板与搜索区域之间执行模板匹配,因此难以应对航空跟踪中经常出现的快速变化目标。作为补救,本文提出 Building Appearance Collection Tracking(BACTrack)。这一简单而有效的跟踪框架在线构建动态的目标模板集合,并执行高效的多模板匹配以实现鲁棒跟踪。具体而言,BACTrack 主要由 Mixed-Temporal Transformer(MTT)和外观判别器组成。前者负责通过混合时序注意力机制,并行高效地建立搜索区域与多个目标模板之间的关系。同时,外观判别器采用在线自适应模板更新策略,确保收集到的多个模板保持可靠且多样,使其能够紧密跟随目标外观的快速变化,并在跟踪过程中抑制背景干扰。大量实验表明,本文的 BACTrack 在四个具有挑战性的航空跟踪基准上取得顶级性能,同时在单块 GPU 上保持超过 87 FPS 的出色速度。嵌入式平台上的速度测试也验证了其在 UAV 平台部署方面的潜在适用性。

英文摘要:

Siamese network-based trackers have shown remarkable success in aerial tracking. Most previous works, however, usually perform template matching only between the initial template and the search region and thus fail to deal with rapidly changing targets that often appear in aerial tracking. As a remedy, this work presents Building Appearance Collection Tracking (BACTrack). This simple yet effective tracking framework builds a dynamic collection of target templates online and performs efficient multi-template matching to achieve robust tracking. Specifically, BACTrack mainly comprises a Mixed-Temporal Transformer (MTT) and an appearance discriminator. The former is responsible for efficiently building relationships between the search region and multiple target templates in parallel through a mixed-temporal attention mechanism. At the same time, the appearance discriminator employs an online adaptive template-update strategy to ensure that the collected multiple templates remain reliable and diverse, allowing them to closely follow rapid changes in the target's appearance and suppress background interference during tracking. Extensive experiments show that our BACTrack achieves top performance on four challenging aerial tracking benchmarks while maintaining an impressive speed of over 87 FPS on a single GPU. Speed tests on embedded platforms also validate our potential suitability for deployment on UAV platforms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑