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arXiv 2311.10522cs.CVcs.AI

增强布局到图像合成中的对象连贯性

Enhancing Object Coherence in Layout-to-Image Synthesis

School of Computer Science, Fudan University(复旦大学计算机科学学院);College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology(浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院)

Yibin Wang, Changhai Zhou, Honghui Xu

AI总结:

本文提出一种带全局语义融合和自相似性连贯性注意力的扩散模型,分别提升布局到图像合成中对象的语义与物理连贯性,实验证明其优越性。

摘要:

布局到图像合成是条件图像生成中的一项新兴技术。它旨在生成复杂场景,其中用户需要对场景中对象的布局进行精细控制。然而,控制对象的连贯性仍然具有挑战性,包括语义连贯性(例如,猫是否看向花朵)和物理连贯性(例如,手和球拍不应错位)。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的扩散模型,该模型具有有效的全局语义融合(GSF)和自相似性特征增强模块,以指导此任务中的对象连贯性。对于语义连贯性,我们认为图像标题包含丰富的信息,用于定义图像中对象之间的语义关系。我们没有简单地采用标题和潜在图像之间的交叉注意力,这种方法分别处理高度相关的布局限制和语义连贯性要求,从而在我们的实验中导致令人不满意的结果,而是开发了GSF来融合来自布局限制和语义连贯性要求的监督,并利用它来指导图像合成过程。此外,为了提高物理连贯性,我们开发了一个自相似性连贯性注意力(SCA)模块,以明确地将局部上下文物理连贯性关系整合到每个像素的生成过程中。具体来说,我们采用自相似性图来编码物理连贯性限制,并利用它从文本嵌入中提取连贯特征。通过可视化我们的自相似性图,我们探索了SCA的本质,揭示其有效性不仅在于捕获可靠的物理连贯性模式,还在于增强复杂纹理的生成。大量实验证明了我们提出的方法的优越性。

英文摘要:

Layout-to-image synthesis is an emerging technique in conditional image generation. It aims to generate complex scenes, where users require fine control over the layout of the objects in a scene. However, it remains challenging to control the object coherence, including semantic coherence (e.g., the cat looks at the flowers or not) and physical coherence (e.g., the hand and the racket should not be misaligned). In this paper, we propose a novel diffusion model with effective global semantic fusion (GSF) and self-similarity feature enhancement modules to guide the object coherence for this task. For semantic coherence, we argue that the image caption contains rich information for defining the semantic relationship within the objects in the images. Instead of simply employing cross-attention between captions and latent images, which addresses the highly relevant layout restriction and semantic coherence requirement separately and thus leads to unsatisfying results shown in our experiments, we develop GSF to fuse the supervision from the layout restriction and semantic coherence requirement and exploit it to guide the image synthesis process. Moreover, to improve the physical coherence, we develop a Self-similarity Coherence Attention (SCA) module to explicitly integrate local contextual physical coherence relation into each pixel's generation process. Specifically, we adopt a self-similarity map to encode the physical coherence restrictions and employ it to extract coherent features from text embedding. Through visualization of our self-similarity map, we explore the essence of SCA, revealing that its effectiveness is not only in capturing reliable physical coherence patterns but also in enhancing complex texture generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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