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arXiv 2311.09313astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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九头蛇星系团星系在12个波段中的核球-盘分解

Bulge-disc decomposition of the Hydra cluster galaxies in 12 bands

Ciria Lima-Dias, Antonela Monachesi, Sergio Torres-Flores, Arianna Cortesi, Daniel Hernández-Lang, Gissel P. Montaguth, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, Swayamtrupta Panda… 展开作者

Ciria Lima-Dias, Antonela Monachesi, Sergio Torres-Flores, Arianna Cortesi, Daniel Hernández-Lang, Gissel P. Montaguth, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, Swayamtrupta Panda, Karín Menéndez-Delmestre, Thiago S. Gonçalves, Hugo Méndez-Hernández, Eduardo Telles, Paola Dimauro, Clécio R. Bom, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Antonio Kanaan, Tiago Ribeiro, William Schoenell

AI总结:

利用S-PLUS 12波段数据对九头蛇星系团52个星系进行核球-盘分解,发现致密化机制同时导致恒星形成停止,且约37%星系核球比盘更蓝,表明存在由外向内熄灭过程。

摘要:

当星系落入星系团时,其最外层部分受环境的影响最大。本文旨在研究致密环境对星系不同组成部分的影响,以更好地理解这如何影响星系的演化。我们以九头蛇星系团作为本研究的实验室,该星系团接近维里化,但仍显示出亚结构的证据。我们利用S-PLUS数据,对52个亮于m$_{r}$=16的星系,在12个波段中同时进行了多波段核球-盘分解。我们采用Sersic轮廓对核球进行建模,采用指数轮廓对盘进行建模。我们发现,较小、更致密且以核球为主的星系在固定恒星质量下往往表现出更红的颜色。这表明,导致这些星系致密化的相同机制(冲压剥离和潮汐剥离)也导致它们停止形成恒星。核球大小与星系的恒星质量无关,而盘的大小随恒星质量的增大而增大,表明盘在整体星系质量-大小关系中起主导作用。此外,我们对环境的分析揭示,熄灭星系普遍存在于可能与亚结构相关的区域。然而,这些区域也含有少数正在形成恒星的星系,这主要源于星系相互作用。最后,我们发现约37%的星系表现出比其盘更蓝的核球,表明在这种致密环境中存在由外向内熄灭的过程。

英文摘要:

When a galaxy falls into a cluster, its outermost parts are the most affected by the environment. In this paper, we are interested in studying the influence of a dense environment on different galaxy's components to better understand how this affects the evolution of galaxies. We use, as laboratory for this study, the Hydra cluster which is close to virialization; yet it still shows evidence of substructures. We present a multi-wavelength bulge-disc decomposition performed simultaneously in 12 bands from S-PLUS data for 52 galaxies brighter than m$_{r}$= 16. We model the galaxies with a Sersic profile for the bulge and an exponential profile for the disc. We find that the smaller, more compact, and bulge-dominated galaxies tend to exhibit a redder colour at a fixed stellar mass. This suggests that the same mechanisms (ram-pressure stripping and tidal stripping) that are causing the compaction in these galaxies are also causing them to stop forming stars. The bulge size is unrelated to the galaxy's stellar mass, while the disc size increases with greater stellar mass, indicating the dominant role of the disc in the overall galaxy mass-size relation found. Furthermore, our analysis of the environment unveils that quenched galaxies are prevalent in regions likely associated with substructures. However, these areas also harbour a minority of star-forming galaxies, primarily resulting from galaxy interactions. Lastly, we find that ~37 percent of the galaxies exhibit bulges that are bluer than their discs, indicative of an outside-in quenching process in this type of dense environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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